Raton, New Mexico Explained

Raton, New Mexico
Settlement Type:City
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:New Mexico
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Colfax
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:20.62
Area Land Km2:20.62
Area Water Km2:0.00
Area Total Sq Mi:7.96
Area Land Sq Mi:7.96
Area Water Sq Mi:0.00
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:6041
Population Density Sq Mi:759
Population Density Km2:293
Timezone:Mountain (MST)
Utc Offset:-7
Timezone Dst:MDT
Utc Offset Dst:-6
Elevation Ft:6559
Coordinates:36.8736°N -104.44°W
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Postal Code:87740
Area Code Type:Area code
Area Code:575
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:35-62060
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:2411522

Raton [2] is a city and the county seat of Colfax County in northeastern New Mexico. The city is located just south of Raton Pass. The city is also located about 6.5 miles south of the New Mexico–Colorado border and 85 miles west of Texas.

History

Ratón is Spanish for mouse.

Raton Pass had been used by Spanish explorers and Native Americans for centuries to cut through the rugged Rocky Mountains, and the mountain branch of the Santa Fe Trail cuts through the city, along what is now Business I-25.

The post office at this location was named Willow Springs from 1877 to 1879, Otero from 1879 to 1880, then renamed Raton in 1880.[3]

Raton was founded at the site of Willow Springs, a stop on the Santa Fe Trail. The original 320acres for the Raton townsite were purchased from the Maxwell Land Grant in 1880. In 1879, the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway bought a local toll road and established a busy rail line. Raton quickly developed as a railroad, mining, and ranching center for the northeast part of the New Mexico territory, as well as the county seat and principal trading center of the area.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 20.6km2, all land.[4] The Raton Range and Raton Peak are located immediately north of the town. The Raton Range is a 75adj=midNaNadj=mid ridge that extends east from the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. Raton Pass and the Raton Basin are also named for the Raton Range.

Geology

The Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary, also known as the K-Pg or K-T boundary, or the iridium layer, can be viewed in Raton.[5] A well-preserved sequence of rocks spans the K-T boundary in Climax Canyon Park in Raton.[5] [6] The rocks have been studied for evidence of the iridium anomaly cited as evidence of a large meteorite impact at the end of the Cretaceous.[5] [7] It is interpreted to have caused the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, which killed off dinosaurs and many other species of flora and fauna 66 million years ago.[7]

Climate

Demographics

As of the United States Census[8] of 2000, 7,282 people, 3,035 households, and 1,981 families were residing in the city. The population density was 992sp=usNaNsp=us. The 3,472 housing units averaged of 473.2 per square mile (182.6/km). The racial makeup of the city was 78.04% White, 0.23% African American, 1.59% Native American, 0.40% Asian, 16.20% from other races, and 3.53% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 56.96% of the population.

Of the 3,035 households, 30.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.0% were married couples living together, 12.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.7% were not families. About 30.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35, and the average family size was 2.92.

In the city, the population was distributed as 25.1% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 23.9% from 45 to 64, and 18.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $27,028, and for a family was $31,762. Males had a median income of $24,946 versus $18,433 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,223. About 14.8% of families and 17.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.2% of those under age 18 and 10.4% of those age 65 or over.

In the United States Census of 2010,[9] the population of Raton had dropped to 6,885, and was estimated to have dropped to 6,066 by July 1, 2018.

In the United States Census of 2020,[10] the population of Raton had dropped to 6,041.

Parks and recreation

Run to Raton, a motorcycle rally that includes camp-outs, vendors, free music, and a pin-up contest, takes place every July.

Raton was the site of New Mexico's first horse racetrack, La Mesa Park, which closed in 1992.

Raton hosts the International Balloon Rally, a hot-air balloon gathering, held on the Fourth of July weekend.

Infrastructure

Transportation

Roads

Rail

Air

Notable people

See also

Further reading

Book: Conway, Jay T. . - A brief community history of Raton, New Mexico, 1880-1930: Commemorating Her Fiftieth Birthday. Gazette Print . 1930. - Raton, New Mexico . 21705239.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: ArcGIS REST Services Directory. United States Census Bureau. October 12, 2022.
  2. Web site: Encyclopedia of Santa Fe. Cross, Mark H.. 2017-05-23.
  3. Book: Julyan, Robert . The Place Names of New Mexico . University of New Mexico Press . Albuquerque . 1998 . Revised . 0-8263-1689-1 .
  4. Web site: Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Raton city, New Mexico. https://archive.today/20200212185253/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US3562060. dead. February 12, 2020. U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. October 21, 2014.
  5. Pillmore. C.L.. Fleming. R. Farley. The Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary in the Raton Basin, New Mexico and Colorado. New Mexico Geological Society Guidebook. 1990. 41st Field Conference, Southern Sangre de Cristo Mountains, New Mexico. Southern Sangre de Cristo Mountains. 327–331. 5 November 2014.
  6. Book: Raton. City Manager. Old Raton Pass City Park Map and Brochure. 2014. Raton Visitor Center. Raton, New Mexico. 1–2. Paper Re-Print.
  7. News: Asimov. Isaac. Theory Has Impact on Dinosaur Doom. 5 November 2014. Los Angeles Times. 14 April 1989.
  8. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. 2008-01-31.
  9. Web site: QuickFacts Raton, New Mexico. . 2019-01-22 .
  10. Web site: Raton city, New Mexico. November 25, 2021.