Rathumney Castle Explained

Rathumney Castle
Native Name:Caisleán Ráth Omna[í]
Native Language:ga
Coordinates:52.2953°N -6.8745°W
Location:Rathumney, Campile,
County Wexford, Ireland
Area:Barrow Valley
Built:early 13th century
Owner:State
Type:hall house
Height:20m (70feet)
Embedded:
Embed:yes
Designation2:National Monument of Ireland
Designation2 Offname:Rathumney Castle
Designation2 Number:229[1]

Rathumney Castle is a hall house and National Monument located in County Wexford, Ireland.[2] [3]

Location

Rathumney Castle is located in southern County Wexford, 4.6km (02.9miles) east of Campile.[4]

History

Rathumney "Castle" is more correctly a hall house, and is believed to have been built by the Prendergasts (descendants of Maurice de Prendergast) in the early 13th century. It served as a Cistercian grange house for nearby Tintern Abbey. The Barry family leased the grange in the 14th–15th centuries; this was common at the time, as the Cistercians had fewer lay brothers and the granges were free of tithes.

After the Cromwellian confiscation Rathumney became untenanted. Later owners were the Alcock, Colclough, Prendergast families and the current owners of the land are Foleys. They claim that King James II stayed at Rathumney on 2 July 1690 on his way to Duncannon, whence he departed to France, never to return.[5]

Building

The centre of the building was a two-storey hall, with fireplaces, tall windows and doorways.[6] The ground floor had kitchens, servants' quarters and storerooms, while the upper floor was for the noble family. The house was built of granite, shale and conglomerate. All the interior walls and worked stone have been removed. The overall floor area is measured 146.1m2.[7] at The house is surrounded by a bawn and a tower in the southeast corner had stairs and a garderobe.[8] [9]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: National Monuments of County Wexford in State Care . 2 . heritageireland.ie . National Monument Service . 23 November 2022.
  2. Web site: Tower houses and ten pound castles. Margaret. McCord. Rigby. Graham. Crannog P.. Google Books.
  3. Web site: Clare Genealogy: The O'Davorens of Cahermacnaughten, Burren, Co. Clare: Notes.
  4. Web site: Rathumney Castle, Wexford.
  5. Web site: Archaeology - Cistercian Grange at Rathumney, County Wexford, Ireland.
  6. Web site: Architecture in Britain and Ireland, 600-1500. Lucy. Archer. Edwin. Smith. 1 January 1999. Harvill Press. Google Books.
  7. Web site: Archaeologia Cambrensis. 1 January 1912. W. Pickering. Google Books.
  8. Web site: Rathumneycastle.
  9. Web site: Geograph:: Castles of Leinster: Rathumney, Wexford... (C) Mike Searle.