| Rath Meave | |
| Native Name: | Ráth Medb |
| Native Name Lang: | ga |
| Alternate Name: | Rath Meabe, Rath Maeve |
| Map Type: | Ireland |
| Coordinates: | 53.5667°N -6.6091°W |
| Location: | Odder/Belpere, County Meath, Ireland |
| Type: | Embanked enclosure |
| Part Of: | Hill of Tara complex |
| Area: | 3.978ha |
| Diameter: | 230m (760feet) |
| Circumference: | 700m (2,300feet) |
| Material: | earth |
| Built: | 2000–1500 BC |
| Epochs: | Early Bronze Age |
| Cultures: | Atlantic Bronze Age |
| Other Designation: | National Monument |
Rath Meave is a henge located near the Hill of Tara in County Meath, Ireland. It is a National Monument.[1] [2]
Rath Meave is located in the Tara-Skryne Valley, 1.3km (00.8miles) south of the Hill of Tara and 3.4km (02.1miles) east of Kilmessan.
The remains of Rath Meave consist of an approximately circular henge, about 700 metres long, enclosing an area of about 4 hectares.[3] [4]
A cut on the north side of Rath Medb's bank, presumably the entrance, is aligned with the oldest site at Tara, the Mound of the Hostages.
Rath Meave was constructed during the fourth phase of Tara's building, in the early Bronze Age (c. 2000–1500 BC). This was around the same time as the Mound of the Hostages was used for burials.[5] It takes its name from Medb Lethderg, a Celtic sovereignty goddess who in Irish legend was the wife or lover of nine successive Kings of Tara. Her relationship to the better-known Medb of Cruachan, legendary Queen of Connacht, is unclear; they may be the same character, or one may have inspired the other. The name Medb means "intoxicator" and is cognate with "mead," making clear the connection between the marriage of the king to the sovereignty goddess and the use of alcohol at these ceremonies.[6]