Rasuwa District Explained

Type:District
Rasuwa District
Native Name:रसुवा जिल्ला
Image Alt:Kenzin valley Rasuwa.jpg
Mapsize:300
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Bagmati Province
Parts Type:Municipality
Parts Style:coll
Established Title:Established
Established Date:1962
Seat Type:Admin HQ.
Seat:Dhunche
Leader Title1:Chief District Officer
Leader Name1:Naba Raj Jaisi
Leader Title2:Parliamentary constituencies
Leader Title3:Provincial constituencies
Government Type:Coordination committee
Governing Body:DCC, Rasuwa
Area Total Km2:1544
Population Total:43300
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Blank Name Sec1:Main Language(s)
Blank Info Sec1:Nepali, Tamang
Blank Name Sec2:Major highways
Timezone1:NPT
Utc Offset1:+05:45
Postal Code Type:Postal Codes
Area Code Type:Telephone Code

Rasuwa District (Nepali: [[:ne:रसुवा जिल्ला|रसुवा जिल्ला]] is one of 13 districts of Bagmati Province and one of seventy-seven districts of Nepal. The district, with Dhunche as its district headquarters, covers an area of and has a population (2011) of 43,300. Its District Post Office (DPO) has a Rasuwa DPO code of 45000. There are five post offices in the district. As per census 2011 total households in Rasuwa district were 9,778. It is the smallest district by area, among 16 districts in the Himalaya region of Nepal.[1] [2]

Etymology

The name, formerly Rasowa, is believed to be derived from two Tibetan words ra (lamb) and sowa (grazing), as it was known for its lamb and grazing lands.

Geography and climate

Climate ZoneElevation Range% of Area
Upper Tropical300 to 1,000 meters
1,000 to 3,300 ft.
 1.2%
Subtropical1,000 to 2,000 meters
3,300 to 6,600 ft.
11.4%
Temperate2,000 to 3,000 meters
6,400 to 9,800 ft.
20.8%
Subalpine3,000 to 4,000 meters
9,800 to 13,100 ft.
20.0%
Alpine4,000 to 5,000 meters
13,100 to 16,400 ft.
11.8%
Nivalabove 5,000 meters32.9%
Transhimalayan[3] [4] Cold arid or semi-arid 2.0%
Its territory has elevations ranging from 614mto7227mm (2,014feetto23,711feetm) from mean sea Level. Forests cover 31.43% of the land while 16.63% is always snow-covered.[5] Steeply varying territory and plenty of natural blessings make Rasuwa a well-known tourist destination in Nepal. Sightseeing places including Gosaikunda Lake, Langtang valley plus one of the hot springs in Nepal (locally called Tatopani) are located in the district.

Demographics

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Rasuwa District had a population of 43,300.

As their first language, 68.2% spoke Tamang, 26.5% Nepali, 1.7% Tibetan, 1.1% Gurung, 0.7% Newari, 0.6% Sherpa, 0.3% Maithili, 0.2% Ghale, 0.2% Magar, 0.2% Yolmo and 0.4% other languages as their first language.[6]

Ethnicity/caste: 69.6% were Tamang, 15.2% Hill Brahmin, 3.1% Gurung, 2.4% Ghale, 2.3% Newar, 2.0% Chhetri, 1.9% Kami, 1.2% Magar, 1.0% Damai/Dholi, 0.2% Yolmo, 0.1% Badi, 0.1% Gharti/Bhujel, 0.1% Sherpa and 0.7% others.[7]

Religion: 70.0% were Buddhist, 25.4% Hindu, 4.3% Christian, 0.1% Prakriti and 0.3% others.[8]

Literacy: 52.3% could read and write, 3.0% could only read and 44.6% could neither read nor write.[9]

Administrative divisions

The administrative division of Rasuwa comprised 5 Rural Municipalities.Following are five Rural Municipalities in Rasuwa District:

Rural municipalities of Rasuwa District
Name Website
1
2
3
4
5

Many leaders of different parties are here but only 5 mayors are here. Nepali Congress won 2 places, CPN UML won 2 place and Rastriya Prajatantrik Party won 1 seat/place. The first ever person who was elected in Rasuwa from Nepali Congress was Mr. Bal Chandra Poudel (2046 B.S). The history of other parties are not commenced yet but this district in Nepal is also the one with no VDC. The winner of election 2070 BS in this district is Mr. Janardan Dhakal.

Transportation

Rasuwa is accessible by bus from Kathmandu (national capital) via Pasang Lhamu highway (H21), with its headquarters (Dhunche) being about from Kathmandu. As of 2013, 3 VDCs namely Thuman, Langtang and Haku are not touched by any kind of roadway.

Tourism

Rasuwa is rich in natural resources. Langtang mountain range stands to the north of Rasuwa. The northern parts of the area largely fall within the boundaries of Langtang National Park. Gosainkunda Lake, Ganja La Pass, and Tamang village in Bridim are the major highlights of Rasuwa for tourism. The Gosainkunda Lake, also known as "Frozen Lake", is a mountain lake in the Langtang region. There are about 108 (lakes) in this area. Saraswati Kund, Bhairab Kund, Surya Kund and Gosainkund are most important ones.

Langtang valley is another attraction in Rasuwa which is aptly called the valley of glaciers; mountains rise soaring toward the sky. The valley offers pine forest, swift mountain streams, rugged rock and snow-capped peaks, grassy down and meadows strewn with daisies and wild animals.

References

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Rasuwa . nepalmap.org . 26 December 2020.
  2. Web site: स्थानीय तहहरुको विवरण . Details of the local level bodies . ne . 17 July 2018 . www.mofald.gov.np/en . Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development.
  3. Vegetation pattern of Trans-Himalayan zone in the North-West Nepal. Shrestha . Mani R. . Rokaya . Maan B. . Ghimire . Suresh K.. Nepal Journal of Plant Sciences . 1 . 129–135 . 2005. Feb 7, 2014.
  4. Web site: Climate Change and Himalayan Cold Deserts: Mapping vulnerability and threat to ecology and indigenous livelihoods. Banerji . Gargi . Basu . Sejuti. Pragya. Gurgaon, Haryana, India. February 7, 2014.
  5. http://cbs.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/environment_book_final.pdf Environment Statistics of Nepal, 2011
  6. NepalMap Language https://nepalmap.org/data/table/?table=LANGUAGE&primary_geo_id=district-56&geo_ids=district-56,province-3,country-NP
  7. NepalMap Caste https://nepalmap.org/data/table/?table=CASTE&primary_geo_id=district-56&geo_ids=district-56,province-3,country-NP
  8. NepalMap Religion https://nepalmap.org/data/table/?table=RELIGION&primary_geo_id=district-56&geo_ids=district-56,province-3,country-NP
  9. NepalMap Literacy https://nepalmap.org/data/table/?table=LITERACY_SEX&primary_geo_id=district-56&geo_ids=district-56,province-3,country-NP