Rashipungsug Explained

Birth Name:Rashipungsug
Birth Date:First half of the 18th century
Death Date:After 1774
Nationality:Mongolian
Occupation:Historian, writer
Notableworks:Bolor erike

Rashipungsug (fl. 1774) was a Mongolian writer active during the Qing dynasty. He is best remembered for his history Bolor erike ("Crystal Rosary"), completed in 1774.[1] He was the first Mongolian historian to be influenced by Chinese historical writing, and the first to notice and challenge the anti-Mongolian and anti-Buddhist attitudes that were prevalent in Chinese sources at the time.[2]

Biography

He was a Mongol nobleman from the west-wing Baarin banner.[3]

In 1774 he completed his Bolor erike ("Crystal Rosary" or "Crystal Garland"[1]), a history produced under the Qing dynasty.[1] [4] In this work, among other things, he asserts that the Mongols are a unified unity, and that they "should be inherently part of the Qing,"[4] offers a significant interpretation of the word Mongol, and addresses the origin of the Mongols.[3] Though he followed the basic structure of the Mongolian tradition of chronicle-writing, he was "significantly influenced" by Chinese historical writing. He was the first Mongolian historian who noticed and challenged the "anti-Mongol and anti-Buddhist attitudes typical of Chinese sources."[2]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Mongolian literature. Britannica. 18 May 2021. https://archive.today/20210518095116/https://www.britannica.com/art/Mongolian-literature. 18 May 2021.
  2. Book: Woolf, D.R.. A Global Encyclopedia of Historical Writing Volume 2. Taylor & Francis. 630. 978-1-134-81998-0. 2014.
  3. Book: Inner Asia Volume 8. White Horse Press for the Mongolia and Inner Asia Studies Unit at the University of Cambridge. 80. 2006.
  4. Book: Elverskog, Johan. Our Great Qing The Mongols, Buddhism, and the State in Late Imperial China. University of Hawaii Press. 80. 978-0-8248-6381-4. 2008.