| Ranua | |
| Official Name: | Finnish: Ranuan kunta Swedish: Ranua kommun |
| Settlement Type: | Municipality |
| Coordinates: | 65.9333°N 57°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  Finland |
| Subdivision Type1: | Region |
| Subdivision Name1: | Lapland |
| Subdivision Type2: | Sub-region |
| Subdivision Name2: | Rovaniemi |
| Leader Title: | Municipal manager |
| Leader Name: | Tuomas Aikkila |
| Established Title: | Charter |
| Established Date: | 1917 |
| Timezone: | EET |
| Utc Offset: | +02:00 |
| Timezone Dst: | EEST |
| Utc Offset Dst: | +03:00 |
Ranua is a municipality of Finland. It is located in the province of Lapland. The municipality has a population of and covers an area of NaNRanua}} of which NaNRanua}} is water. The population density is NaNRanua.
The municipality is unilingually Finnish.
Neighbouring municipalities are Ii, Simo, Tervola, Rovaniemi, Posio and Pudasjärvi.
Villages within the municipality of Ranua are inclusive of:
There are 569 lakes in Ranua.[1] The biggest of them are lake Ranuanjärvi and lake Simojärvi. There are also quite many rapids and natural salmon living in the rapids.
Ranua was originally the name of a farm established in the 18th century. It gets its name from the lake Ranuanjärvi, which was first mentioned in 1553. Its name is likely of Tavastian origin, as ranu- toponyms are rare and mainly found in Tavastia.[2]
The parish of Ranua was formed from parts of Simo, Pudasjärvi and Rovaniemen maalaiskunta in 1899. The area became a separate municipality in 1917. A part of it was given to the newly formed Posio municipality in 1926. It is the only municipality in Lapland where the dialect is a Northern Ostrobothnian one, albeit with some influence from the Kainuu dialects, which are a subset of Savonian dialects.[3]
Perhaps the most well known attraction is the Ranua Zoo, the northernmost zoo in the world,[4] which has many arctic animals, including the polar bear, which is the mascot of the zoo. Ranua Zoo is the only place where you can see a living polar bear in Finland.
Other notable attractions within the municipality of Ranua are inclusive of the Saukkojärvi Local History and School Museum located in the village of Saukkojärvi, Finland, the Hillamarkkinat, Poro Island and the Church of Ranua.
