Rano M. Shaiza Explained

Office:Member of Parliament, 6th Lok Sabha
Term Start:1977
Term End:1980
Predecessor:Kevichüsa Angami
Successor:Chingwang Konyak
Birth Date:1928 11, df=yes[1]
Birth Name:Rano Iralu
Birth Place:Phek, Naga Hills District, Assam Province, British India (Now in Nagaland, India)
Death Place:Kohima, Nagaland, India
Occupation:Politician
Party:United Democratic Front

Rano Mese Shaiza (11 November 1928 – 1 April 2015) was an Indian politician and a member of the United Democratic Party. Shaiza was the only woman Member of India's Lower House from the state of Nagaland to date.

Early life and education

Shaiza was born to an Angami Naga family in Phek Town, Nagaland. Her father, Sevilie Iralu, was a doctor by profession. Her mother Vitulie-ü Iralu was the elder sister of the founder of the Naga separatist movement, Angami Zapu Phizo.

Shaiza studied science at Cotton College, Guwahati, and graduated from Saint Mary's College, Shillong.[2] [3]

Political life

Shaiza was a schoolteacher before she joined the Naga separatist movement. She was the first president of the Women's Federation which was part of Naga National Council, and the first women president of the United Democratic Front. In the 1960s, during the early stages of the Naga movement, she was imprisoned for nineteen months.

Shaiza contested her first general election in 1977 and defeated the sitting chief minister Hokishe Sema of the Indian National Congress, making her the first woman Member of India's Lower House from the state of Nagaland.[4] [5] [6] [7]

Shaiza played an important role in taking the Naga peace accord ahead. She brokered the meeting between her uncle Angami Zapu Phizo and the then Indian Prime Minister Morarji Desai.[4] [7] Shaiza was a staunch advocate of prohibition and founded the Naga Mothers' Association that worked towards tackling alcohol abuse in Nagaland, and was instrumental in passing the Nagaland Liquor Total Prohibition Act, 1989 on 29 March 1990.[2] [8]

Personal life

Shaiza married Lungshim Shaiza, with whom she had two daughters and three sons. Lungshim Shaiza was assassinated by the National Socialist Council of Nagaland on 27 January 1990.[9]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Encyclopaedia of women biography: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Volume 3 . A.P.H. Pub. Corp . Nagendra Kr Singh . 2001 . 9788176482646.
  2. News: Kashyap . Samudra Gupta . Rano Shaiza, Nagaland’s only woman MP yet, dies . The Indian Express . 11 July 2017.
  3. Web site: A woman before her time: First Naga woman MP laid to rest . morungexpress.com . 12 July 2017.
  4. News: Kashyap . Samudra Gupta . 2 April 2015 . Nagaland’s first and only woman MP Rano Shaiza dies . The Indian Express . 11 July 2017.
  5. Web site: Loksabha Election Results in 1977, Nagaland . elections.traceall.in . 11 July 2017.
  6. Web site: Women Member Sixth Lok Sabha . Loksabha . 11 July 2017.
  7. News: Dutta . Ananya . 9 March 2013 . In Nagaland, politics still remains elusive to women . The Hindu . 11 July 2017.
  8. News: Absence of female legislators and parliamentarians in the state with the sole exception of Rano M Shaiza . 26 February 2017 . Dhaka Tribune . https://web.archive.org/web/20170729150051/http://www.dhakatribune.com/hashtag/rano-m-shaiza/ . 29 July 2017 . 11 July 2017.
  9. Book: Lungshim Shaiza was assassinated . Mittal Publications . U A Shimray . 2007 . 252 . 978-8183241816.