The Ranks and insignia of German Women's Auxiliary Services were the ranks given to women who served in the German military and paramilitary forces during World War II.
The first female auxiliary service in the Wehrmacht was the Army signals communications female auxiliaries, formed on 1 October 1940. Others followed suit, in the army and in the other services. Until December 1941, recruitment was by volunteer enlistment, but by that date unmarried women in the age group 18–40 years could be drafted into auxiliary service. All female auxiliary services were uniformed and under military discipline, with free rations, quarters and clothing. Yet, they were paid according to civil service pay rates and were not considered members of the armed forces, but auxiliaries of the armed forces. Their ranks did not correspond to military ranks.
Insignia | < | --None--> | < | --None--> | < | --None--> | < | --None--> | No insignia | |||||
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German: NH-Hauptführerin | German: NH-Oberführerin | German: NH-Führerin | German: NH-Unterführerin | German: NH-Oberhelferin | German: Nachrichtenhelferin | |||||||||
Insignia | No insignia | |||||||||||||
German: NH-Oberstabsführerin | German: NH-Stabsführerin | German: NH-Hauptführerin | German: NH-Oberführerin | German: NH-Führerin | German: NH-Unterführerin | German: NH-Haupthelferin | German: NH-Oberhelferin | German: NH-Vorhelferin | German: Nachrichtenhelferin |
Insignia | < | --None--> | No insignia | ||||
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German: Hauptgruppenführerin (Senior work group officer) | German: Betriebsgruppenführerin (Work group officer) | German: Aufsicht (Warden, supervisor) | German: Helferin (Female auxiliary) | German: Anwärterin (Applicant) | |||
Insignia | No insignia | ||||||
German: Kameradschaftsführerin (Comradeship leader) | German: Betriebsgruppenführerin (Work group officer) | German: Betriebsgruppenunterführerin (Work group junior officer) | German: Aufsichtshelferin (Female supervisor auxiliary) | German: Flugmeldehelferin (Female air warning auxiliary) | German: Anwärterin (Applicant) |
On 26 February 1941, the German: Flugmelde-Helferinnen were incorporated into the German: Luftnachrichtenhelferinnen (Luftwaffe female signals communications auxiliaries).
Insignia | |||||
German: Luftnachrichten-Flugmelde | German: Luftnachrichten-Flugmelde-Stabsführerin | German: Luftnachrichten-Flugmelde-Hauptführerin | German: Luftnachrichten-Flugmelde-Oberführerin | German: Luftnachrichten-Flugmelde-Führerin | |
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German: Luftnachrichten-Betriebs | German: Luftnachrichten-Betriebs-Oberführerin | German: Luftnachrichten-Betriebs-Führerin | |||
Insignia | |||||
German: Luftnachrichten-Flugmelde | German: Luftnachrichten-Flugmelde-Haupthelferin (major plane spotter auxiliary) | German: Luftnachrichten-Flugmelde-Oberhelferin (senior plane spotter auxiliary) | German: Luftnachrichten-Flugmelde-Helferin (plane spotter auxiliary) | German: Luftnachrichten-Flugmelde-Anwärterin (applicant) | |
German: Luftnachrichten-Betriebs | German: Luftnachrichten-Betriebs-Haupthelferin (major plane spotter auxiliary) | German: Luftnachrichten-Betriebs-Oberhelferin (senior plane spotter auxiliary) | German: Luftnachrichten-Betriebs-Helferin (plane spotter auxiliary) | German: Luftnachrichten-Betriebs-Anwärterin (applicant) |
Insignia | No insignia | ||||
German: LS-Warndienst-Oberführerin | German: LS-Warndienst-Führerin | German: LS-Warndienst-Hapthelferin | German: LS-Warndienst-Oberhelferin | German: LS-Warndienst-Helferin |
On 29 November 1944 all female auxiliary organizations, except the Civil defence air-raid warning service female auxiliaries, were merged into one corps, the Wehrmacht Female Auxiliary Corps.
Rank insignia for Female Police Auxiliaries was introduced in 1944.The three ranks were German: Führerin, German: Unterführerin and German: Helferin.
Rank insignia for Female Fire Fighting Auxiliaries was introduced in 1944.
Insignia | No insignia | ||||
German: Kreishelferin d. Fw. | German: Unterkreishelferin d. Fw. | German: Haupthelferin d. Fw. | German: Oberhelferin d. Fw. | German: Helferin d. Fw. |
During the war, the six months mandatory service in the Female Reich Labour Service was extended with another six months in the German: Kriegshilfsdienst (the auxiliary war service). The auxiliary war service of RAD was prolonged with another six months in April 1944, and at the end of November all time limits for service were removed. The majority of the additional draft of 150,000 young women were to serve in the Luftwaffe air defenses. They should not be confused with the German: Flakwaffenhelferinnen of the Luftwaffe. They formed special RAD-Flak units with RAD uniforms. While female Wehrmacht personnel saw extensive deployment throughout German-occupied Europe, members of the RAD Auxiliary War Service only served within the borders of Germany.