| Type: | Kuyok of Pyongyang |
| Rangrang-guyŏk | |
| Translit Lang1: | Korean |
| Translit Lang1 Type: | Hangul |
| Translit Lang1 Info: | 락랑구역 |
| Translit Lang1 Type1: | Hanja |
| Translit Lang1 Info2: | Nangnang-guyeok |
| Translit Lang1 Info3: | Rangrang-guyŏk |
| Translit Lang2 Type: | Hangul |
| Translit Lang2 Type1: | Hanja |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | North Korea |
| Subdivision Type1: | Direct-administered city |
| Subdivision Name1: | P'yŏngyang-Chikhalsi |
| Seat Type: | Capital |
| Parts Type: | Administrative divisions |
| Parts Style: | para |
| P1: | 9 dong, 9 ri |
| Leader Title: | Representative representing the district in the Supreme People's Assembly |
| Leader Name: | Kim Yong-nam (since 2019) |
| Area Total Km2: | 97 |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
| Population Total: | 282,681 |
| Population As Of: | 2008 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Blank Name Sec1: | Dialect |
Rangrang-guyŏk or Rangrang District is one of the 18 kuyŏk that constitute the city of Pyongyang, North Korea. It is located south of the Taedong River, and is bordered to the north by Songyo-guyok, to the east by the Ryokpo-guyok, and to the south by Chunghwa and Kangnam counties.
The Lelang Commandery was, according to the Book of Han, composed of 27 districts and had a population of over 406,748 people. Located on the Taedong River at the approximate location of modern Pyongyang, archeological evidence suggests that the seat of the commandery had been moved to this district here after the destruction of Wanggeom-seong, the old Koguryo capital at Pyongyang and is claimed to have been original seat of the lelang commandery.[2]
During the Japanese colonial period, the area was part of Taedong County. As Pyongyang grew and annexed many former parts of Taedong County, the area was later split up Pyongyang's Dong-guyok, Kangnam-gun, and Chunghwa-gun. Rangrang-guyok was officially created as a separate district in 1959.
The district is famous for the large number of Han and Koguryo tombs which litter the area, many of which were first discovered by the Japanese in the early 1910s (see Nakrang Tombs). Japanese archaeologists Torrii Ryuzo and Imanishi Ryu, in particular, were instrumental in the tomb excavations and in identifying the Nakrang Earthen Castle in Tosong-ri as the seat of the commandery. Over 1,500 tombs in all have been located, with sixty-three alone located in just one district (Chongbaek-dong).[3] However, North Korea claims that all tombs are in fact of the Koguryo period, as it denies the existence of the Chinese settlement of Lelang, claiming it was a Koguryo city-state, and that the thousands of Chinese artifacts merely represent the burgeoning trade that the State of Nakrang had with the Han.[4]
Rangrang-guyok is divided into nine administrative districts known as tong, as well as nine villages ("ri"). The larger five tong (Chongbaek, Chongo, Kwanmun, Nakrang, and Tongil) are further divided in two parts for administrative purposes, which Chungsong-dong is divided into three.[5]
| Chosŏn'gŭl | Hanja | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Chŏngbaek-dong | 정백동 | ||
| Chŏng'o-dong | 정오동 | ||
| Ch'ungsŏng-dong | 충성동 | ||
| Kwammun-dong | 관문동 | ||
| Rangrang-dong | 락랑동 | ||
| T'ongil-dong | 통일동 | ||
| Tongsan-dong | 동산동 | ||
| Tudan-dong | 두단동 | ||
| Wŏn'am-dong | 원암동 | ||
| Chungdal-ri | 중단리 | ||
| Kin'gol-ri | 긴골리 | 긴골 | |
| Kŭmdae-ri | 금대리 | ||
| Namsa-ri | 남사리 | ||
| Posŏng-ri | 보성리 | ||
| Pyŏkchido-ri | 벽지도리 | ||
| Ryongho-ri | 룡호리 | ||
| Ryuso-ri | 류소리 | ||
| Songnam-ri | 송남리 |