| Rangpur-1 | |
| Parl Name: | Jatiya Sangsad |
| District: | Rangpur District |
| Region Label: | Division |
| Region: | Rangpur Division |
| Electorate: | 287,989 (2018) |
| Year: | 1973 |
Rangpur-1 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad (National Parliament) of Bangladesh. Since 6 August 2024 The constituency is vacant.
The constituency encompasses Gangachhara Upazila and wards 1 through 8 of Rangpur City Corporation.
The constituency was created for the first general elections in newly independent Bangladesh, held in 1973.
Ahead of the 2014 general election, the Election Commission reduced the boundaries of the constituency. Previously it had also included three union parishads of Rangpur Sadar Upazila: Haridebpur, Pashuram, and Uttam.
Ahead of the 2018 general election, the Election Commission expanded the boundaries of the constituency to include wards 1 through 8 of Rangpur City Corporation.
| Election | Member | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1973 | Abdur Rouf | Awami League | |
| 1979 | Mashiur Rahman | BNP | |
| 1979 by-election | Shafiqul Ghani Swapan | ||
| Major Boundary Changes | |||
| 1986 | Moyezuddin Sarker | Jatiya Party | |
| Sep 1991 by-election | Karimuddin Bharsa | ||
| 1996 | Sharfuddin Ahmed Jhantu | ||
| 2001 | Moshiur Rahman Ranga | Islami Jatiya Oikya Front | |
| 2008 | Hossain Mokbul Shahriar | Jatiya Party | |
| 2014 | Moshiur Rahman Ranga | ||
| 2024 | Asaduzzaman Bablu | Independent | |
Moshiur Rahman Ranga was elected unopposed in the 2014 general election after opposition parties withdrew their candidacies in a boycott of the election.
Hussain Muhammad Ershad stood from jail for five seats in the 1991 general election: Rangpur-1, Rangpur-2, Rangpur-3, Rangpur-5, and Rangpur-6. After winning all five, he chose to represent Rangpur-3 and quit the other four, triggering by-elections in them. Karimuddin Bharsa, of the Jatiya Party (Ershad), was elected in a September 1991 by-election.