Taukkyan War Cemetery Explained

Taukkyan War Cemetery
Map Type:Burma
Map Size:100
Established:1951
Country:Burma
Location:Htauk Kyant
Coordinates:17.0356°N 96.1317°W
Type:British military of WWI and WWII
(closed)
Owner:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
Graves:6,374

The Taukkyan War Cemetery (Burmese: ထောက်ကြံ့ စစ်သင်္ချိုင်း) is a cemetery for Allied soldiers from the British Commonwealth who died in battle in Burma during the Second World War. The cemetery is in the village of Taukkyan, about north of Yangon on Pyay Road. It is maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission.

The cemetery contains the graves of 6,374 soldiers who died in the Second World War, the graves of 52 soldiers who died in Burma during the First World War, and memorial pillars (The Rangoon Memorial) with the names of over 27,000 Commonwealth soldiers who died in Burma during the Second World War in the Burma Campaign but who have no known grave. There are 867 graves that contain the remains of unidentified soldiers.[1]

History

The cemetery was opened in 1951 and the remains of Commonwealth soldiers who died in Meiktila, Akyab (Sittwe), Mandalay, and Sahmaw were transferred here and the graves are grouped together by these battles. A large number of the 27,000 names of Commonwealth soldiers are of the Indian Army and African soldiers who fought and died in Burma. Of the total, 1,819 graves are Indian soldiers.[2]

Notable graves

Seven holders of the Victoria Cross (VC) are interred at this site and the names of several (including five Indian VC holders) are inscribed on the Rangoon Memorial.[3] The interred soldiers are:

Other notable people buried there include:

Also inscribed, in English, Hindi, Urdu, Gurmukhi, and Burmese, on the Rangoon Memorial are the words they died for all free men.[8] The Taukkyan Cremation Memorial, also at the site, commemorates more than 1000 soldiers who were cremated according to their faith.[9]

See also

Notes and References

  1. http://www.australianwargraves.org/countries/myanmar.php Australian War Graves Photographic Archive
  2. http://www.unitedsikhs.org/rtt/TwoWorldWarsandtheSikhs.php United Sikhs
  3. http://www.victoriacross.org.uk/ggburma.htm VC Burials World-Wide – Burma
  4. http://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/2083924/ALEXANDER,%20LEIGH%20ARBUTHNOT
  5. Web site: Casualty Details: Bryan Vincent Draper. Commonwealth War Graves Commission . 27 February 2022.
  6. https://www.cwgc.org/find-records/find-war-dead/casualty-details/2086909/ALUN%20LEWIS/
  7. Web site: MajorFREEMAN-MITFORD, The Hon. THOMAS DAVID. 22 September 2017.
  8. http://www.bbc.co.uk/ww2peopleswar/stories/68/a2639568.shtml BBC – WW2 People's War – A Highland Chindit
  9. http://www.roll-of-honour.org.uk/Cemeteries/Taukkyan_Memorial/ Taukkyan Memorial