Rangitīkei (New Zealand electorate) explained

Rangitīkei
Parl Name:New Zealand House of Representatives
Map2:Rangitikei electorate, 2014
Map Entity:Rangitīkei
Map Year:2014
Type:Single-member
Blank1 Name:Current MP
Blank1 Info:Suze Redmayne
Blank2 Name:Party
Blank2 Info:National
Region:Manawatū-Whanganui
Towns:Feilding, Marton, Taumarunui
Area:12498.42km2

Rangitīkei (before 2008 spelled Rangitikei without a macron) is a New Zealand parliamentary electorate, returning one Member of Parliament to the New Zealand House of Representatives. The current MP for Rangitīkei is Suze Redmayne of the National Party.[1] She has held this position since 2023.

The electorate has existed continuously since the 1861 general election.

Profile

Rangitīkei is the third largest general electorate by area in the North Island. It encircles, but does not include, Palmerston North. The electorate straddles State Highway 1 through Bulls, Marton, Taihape, and Waiouru as far as Mount Ruapehu Its largest centre is Feilding. Its western boundary, from south of Whanganui, extends northwards to include the communities of Ohakune, National Park, and Taumarunui. At the 2014 boundary review, the population of the RangitĪkei electorate was below tolerance and projected to decline further, so the Representation Commission shifted population around Shannon from into RangitĪkei.[2]

Between Census 2006 and Census 2013 the RangitĪkei electorate experienced a 0.4% decline in population in comparison to a 5.3% increase in New Zealand as a whole. One in ten (10.0%) stated their highest qualification as a Level 2 certificate, the fourth-largest share among general electorates. One in ten (10.4%) also listed their occupation as a community and personal service worker, the fifth-largest percentage. Six industries accounted for close to two-thirds (61.3%) of those working in 2013: agriculture, forestry, and fishing (16.8%); manufacturing (9.3%); education and training (9.0%); public administration (8.9%); health care and social assistance (8.9%); and retail trade (8.4%).

History

A seat named Wanganui and Rangitikei was contested at the very first general election in New Zealand in 1853. The use of an electorate named Rangitikei in its own right dates from the third session of the New Zealand Parliament. In a somewhat auspicious start for the seat, the first Member of Parliament for the seat in 1861 was future Prime Minister William Fox. Fox resigned twice; first on 16 May 1865, causing the (won by Robert Pharazyn), and then on 11 March 1875, causing the (won by John Ballance).

Three members died while holding the seat: Douglas Hastings Macarthur died on 24 May 1892 and was succeeded by John Stevens; Arthur Remington died on 17 August 1909 and was succeeded by Robert Smith; and Sir Roy Jack died on 24 December 1977 and was succeeded by Bruce Beetham.

The current boundaries of the seat date from the introduction of mixed-member proportional (MMP) voting in 1996. The seat was created by adding the southern tip of King Country to the northern tip of the Manawatu seat, and drafting in the towns to the east of Whanganui from Waitotara. The rural conservative nature of the seat makes it a safe National seat, though for six years in the 1970s and 80s it was held by a third party MP, Social Credit leader Bruce Beetham.

Members of Parliament

Key

width=100Electionwidth=175 colspan=2Winner
1861 electionwidth=5 bgcolor= William Fox
bgcolor= Robert Pharazyn
bgcolor= William Hogg Watt
William Fox
John Ballance
1876 election
bgcolor= William Willis
bgcolor= William Fox
bgcolor= John Stevens
Robert Bruce
bgcolor= Douglas Macarthur
bgcolor= Robert Bruce
bgcolor= John Stevens
Frank Lethbridge
Arthur Remington
bgcolor=Robert Smith
Edward Newman
Billy Glenn
bgcolor=James Thomas Hogan
bgcolor=Alexander Stuart
bgcolor=Ormond Wilson
Edward Gordon
Norman Shelton
Sir Roy Jack
Bruce Beetham
Denis Marshall
Simon Power
Ian McKelvie
bgcolor=Suze Redmayne

List MPs

Members of Parliament elected from party lists in elections where that person also unsuccessfully contested the Rangitīkei electorate. Unless otherwise stated, all MPs terms began and ended at general elections.

Key

width=100ElectionWinner
bgcolor=Jill White
2022bgcolor=Soraya Peke-Mason
bgcolor=Andrew Hoggard

Election results

2011 election

Electorate (as at 26 November 2011): 41,343[3]

1999 election

Refer to Candidates in the New Zealand general election 1999 by electorate#Rangitikei for a list of candidates.

1875 by-election

References

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Member for Rangitīkei, National Party . www.parliament.nz . New Zealand Parliament . 3 November 2023.
  2. Web site: Rangitīkei electorate profile. June 2015 . Parliamentary Library . 7 July 2017.
  3. Web site: Enrolment statistics . Electoral Commission . 26 November 2011 . 27 November 2011.