Ranggawarsita Explained

Pre-Nominals:Raden Ngabehi
Ranggawarsita
Native Name Lang:jv
Pronunciation:[{{IPA|radɛn ŋabɛhi rɔŋgɔ warsitɔ}}]
Birth Name:Bagoes Boerhan
Birth Date:14 March 1802
Birth Place:Surakarta Sunanate, Dutch East Indies
Death Place:Surakarta Sunanate, Dutch East Indies
Resting Place Coordinates:-7.7075°N 110.6797°W
Occupation:Poet
Years Active:1845-1873
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Raden Ngabehi Ranggawarsita (14 March 1802 – 24 December 1873, Javanese: ꦫꦢꦺꦤ꧀ꦔꦧꦺꦲꦶꦫꦺꦴꦁꦒꦮꦂꦰꦶꦠ|Raden Ngabehi Ronggawarsita, in Javanese pronounced as /radɛn ŋabɛhi rɔŋgɔ warsitɔ/) was a Javanese philosopher and poet. He was born into the famous literary Yasadipura family in Surakarta, in Central Java. He is sometimes called the last Javanese poet.[1]

Biography

Ranggawarsita was born in 1802 with the birth name Bagus Burhan.[2] He was son of Mas Pajangswara and grandson of Yasadipura II, a famous poet of Surakarta Sunanate. His father was the offspring of the Kingdom of Pajang, his mother of the Demak Sultanate. Once reaching adulthood, Ranggawarsita quickly gained a reputation for his intellectual capabilities which included authoring poetry, grammar books, and working as a redactor for the Dutch periodical Bromartani.

Works

Ranggawarsita authored numerous texts that covered a myriad of subjects which included poetry, mysticism, and ethics. Additionally, his works included prophecies[3] as well as criticism of the politics and society of his time.

Some of his notable works included:

Several works by Ranggawarsita were republished posthumously by Tan Khoen Swie of Kediri in the early 20th century.[4]

Legacy

There is a museum in his name in Semarang.

Notes and References

  1. The last pujangga or babad creator in Javanese culture, is often ascribed to Ranggawarsita
  2. Book: Riddell, Peter G. . Islam and the Malay-Indonesian World: Transmission and Responses . 2001 . Hurst . 978-1-85065-336-3 . 181–182 . en.
  3. Anthony Day Ranggawarsita's prophecy of mystery in
  4. Book: Sawega , Ardus M . Peran Kebudayaan Tan Khoen Swie . The Cultural Role of Tan Khoen Swie . Indonesian . Kompas . 6 April 2002 . https://web.archive.org/web/20050909064226/http://www.kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0204/06/UTAMA/pera01.htm . 9 September 2005 .