Kedgwick, New Brunswick Explained

Kedgwick
Settlement Type:Rural community
Motto:"Soutiens Par Ta Richesse Leur Courage"
Pushpin Map:New Brunswick
Pushpin Map Caption:Location within New Brunswick.
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Canada
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:New Brunswick
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Restigouche
Subdivision Type3:Parish
Subdivision Name3:Grimmer
Seat Type:Electoral Districts  
Federal
Seat:
Madawaska—Restigouche
Parts Type:Provincial
Parts:Restigouche West
Government Footnotes:[1]
Government Type:Kedgwick Village Council
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Éric Gagnon
Established Title:Incorporated
Established Date:1966
Established Title2:Rural community
Established Date2:2011
Area Land Km2:649.36
Population As Of:2021
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:1,986
Population Density Km2:3.1
Population Blank1 Title:Change (2016–21)
Population Blank1: 1.1%
Population Blank2 Title:Dwellings
Population Blank2:951
Timezone:AST
Utc Offset:-4
Timezone Dst:ADT
Utc Offset Dst:-3
Coordinates:47.65°N -67.34°W
Postal Code Type:Postal code(s)
Postal Code:E8B
Area Code:506
Blank Name:Highways
Blank Info:

Kedgwick is a Canadian incorporated rural community in northern New Brunswick, Canada. On 1 January 2023, Kedgwick annexed a large area including the local service districts of St. Jean Baptiste – Menneval and White's Brook, with parts of two others;[3] [4] revised census figures have not been released.

A variation of the original Micmac Madawamkedjwik, the name was "shortened by the river men to Tom Kedgwick or Kedgwick" (Ganong). Of uncertain meaning. Appears as Grande Fourche, " Big Fork", on some maps; however, the older variant prevailed.[5]

Forestry is the major industry in the area.[6]

History

Originally a local improvement district, then an incorporated village, Kedgwick became a rural community in 2012 when it amalgamated with the surrounding local service district of the parish of Grimmer.[7]

Geography

Located in the Appalachian Mountains in the western part of the county, Kedgwick is approximately 75 kilometres southwest of Campbellton and 15 kilometres east of the Restigouche River along Route 17.

Being surrounded by woods, Kedgwick is spectacular during the Fall season. Every autumn the population celebrates it with the "Festival d'Automne" (Fall fest).[8]

Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Kedgwick had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of 649.36km2, it had a population density of in 2021.

Population trend[9] [10]

CensusPopulationChange (%)
20161,979 5.3%
2011 revised2,089 52.3%
2011993 13.4%
20061,146 3.2%
20011,184 3.0%
19961,221 9.2%
19911,118N/A

Language

Mother tongue (2016)[10]

LanguagePopulationPct (%)
French only1,890 96.7%
English only452.3%
Both English and French15 0.8%
Other languages5 0.2%

Climate

Kedgwick has a humid continental climate (Dfb) and once had a subarctic climate (Dfc). Summer consists of warm days and cool nights with about half of all days experiencing rain. Winter consists of cold days and frigid nights below zero with extremely heavy annual snowfall averaging 103 inches (261 cm). Kedgwick is one of the coldest and snowiest inhabited places in New Brunswick.[11]

Notable people

See main article: List of people from Restigouche County, New Brunswick.

See also

External links



47.6456°N -67.3431°W

Notes and References

  1. http://www.gnb.ca/0370/0370/0006/Kedgwick/0003-e.asp Government of New Brunswick website: Kedgwick
  2. Web site: Census Profile of Kedgwick . Statistics Canada . 17 January 2023 . 6 December 2022.
  3. Web site: Local Governments Establishment Regulation – Local Governance Act . Government of New Brunswick . 11 January 2023 . 12 October 2022.
  4. Web site: RSC 2 Restigouche Regional Service Commission . Government of New Brunswick . 17 January 2023.
  5. Book: Hamilton, William. The Macmillan Book of Canadian Place Names. Macmillan. 1978. 0-7715-9754-1. Toronto. 78.
  6. http://villageetmuseeforestier.ca Kedgwick Forestry Museum
  7. Web site: Rural Community of Kedgwick Regulation - Municipalities Act. Attorney General. Province of New Brunswick. January 5, 2016. December 15, 2015.
  8. http://www.festivaldautomne.com/ Festival d'Automne
  9. Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 census
  10. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census: Kedgwick, Rural community [Census subdivision], New Brunswick ]. Statistics Canada . September 28, 2019.
  11. Web site: Canada. Environment and Climate Change. 2011-02-09. Canadian Climate Normals 1961-1990 Station Data - Climate - Environment and Climate Change Canada. 2020-06-28. climate.weather.gc.ca. en.