| Type: | Bishop |
| Honorific Prefix: | The Right Reverend |
| Randolph Royall Claiborne | |
| Honorific Suffix: | D.D. |
| Bishop of Atlanta | |
| Elected: | March 23, 1953 |
| Term: | 1953–1972 |
| Retired: | --> |
| Predecessor: | John B. Walthour |
| Successor: | Bennett Sims |
| Ordination: | January 1932 |
| Ordained By: | Henry J. Mikell |
| Consecration: | June 29, 1949 |
| Consecrated By: | Henry St. George Tucker |
| Birth Date: | 7 November 1906 |
| Birth Place: | Farmville, Virginia, United States |
| Buried: | St. James Episcopal Cemetery |
| Nationality: | American |
| Religion: | Anglican |
| Parents: | Randolph Royall Claiborne & Mary Thomas Clark |
| Spouse: | Clara Virginia Kinney Stribling (m. 1953) |
| Previous Post: | Suffragan Bishop of Alabama (1949-1953) |
Randolph Royall Claiborne Jr. (November 7, 1906 – February 22, 1986) was the 5th bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Atlanta, elected in 1952. Previously he had served as Bishop Suffragan in the Episcopal Diocese of Alabama.
Randolph was born November 7, 1906, to the Reverend Randolph Royall Claiborne, vicar of the Episcopal Church in Farmville, Virginia, and Mary Thomas Clark. The Claiborne family moved to Marietta, Georgia, where Randolph Sr. would serve as Rector at St James' Church.
Randolph Jr. attended the University of Virginia, receiving his bachelor's degree in 1928. He then attended Virginia Theological Seminary in Alexandria, receiving his Master of Divinity in 1931. He was ordained deacon in June 1931 by Bishop Gravatt and priest in January 1932 by Bishop Mikell. From 1932 to 1938, he served as Rector of St James' Church, Macon, Georgia. From there he moved to Church of the Nativity in Huntsville, Alabama, serving from 1938 to 1949 as rector.
In 1949, he was elected bishop suffragan of Alabama. In 1952, he was chosen to serve as the fifth bishop of Atlanta. He was installed as diocesan bishop at a service held in St. Peter's Church in Rome, Georgia. According to C.J. Wyatt's history of St. Peter's Church[1] this was so that he could say he had been consecrated at "St. Peter's in Rome." Bishop Clairborne told the Annual Council Meeting of the diocese that met the weekend of his consecration of his connections to the previous bishops. Wyatt writes:
"Every Bishop of Atlanta had been my friend." Bishop Nelson had often visited his home during the Georgia ministry of his father; Bishop Mikell had been "an inspiration during the days of my youth" and later. Bishop Walker was the examining chaplain who certified him for ordination. Bishop Walthour "became my friend during the years in which we both took Holy Orders."[2]
He married Clara Virginia Kinney Stribling on June 9, 1953. Bishop Claiborne retired in 1972, and was given the title "Bishop Emeritus" in honor of his 20-year service to the diocese.
Randolph Claiborne was the 489th bishop consecrated in the Episcopal Church.