| Official Name: | Randol Township |
| Settlement Type: | Township |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Missouri |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Cape Girardeau |
| Area Total Km2: | 173.31 |
| Area Land Km2: | 169.11 |
| Area Water Km2: | 4.2 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 66.92 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 65.3 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 1.62 |
| Area Water Percent: | 2.42 |
| Population As Of: | 2000 |
| Population Total: | 4030 |
| Population Density Km2: | 23.8 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 61.7 |
| Elevation Footnotes: | [1] |
| Elevation M: | 198 |
| Elevation Ft: | 650 |
| Coordinates: | 37.3881°N -89.5458°W |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 29-60572[2] |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 0766401 |
Randol Township is one of ten townships in Cape Girardeau County, Missouri, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 4,030.
Randol Township was founded in 1872.[3] The township derives its name from Enos Randal, a pioneer citizen.[4]
Randol Township covers an area of 66.92sqmi and contains no incorporated settlements. It contains two unincorporated settlements: Oriole, and Egypt Mills; and ten cemeteries: Ervin, Heuer, Iona, Lange, McKendree, Minton, Noland, Thompson, Vangilder and Zierath.
The streams of Juden Creek, Bainbridge Creek, Little Flora Creek and Soakie Creek run through this township.