| Randle Jasper Smith | |
| Office: | Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri |
| Term Start: | 1961 |
| Term End: | 1962 |
| Predecessor: | Albert Alphonso Ridge |
| Successor: | Floyd Robert Gibson |
| Office1: | Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri |
| Term Start1: | July 3, 1956 |
| Term End1: | January 8, 1962 |
| Appointer1: | Dwight D. Eisenhower |
| Predecessor1: | Charles Evans Whittaker |
| Successor1: | John Watkins Oliver |
| Birth Name: | Randle Jasper Smith |
| Birth Date: | 25 July 1908 |
| Birth Place: | Campbell, Missouri |
| Education: | University of Missouri (A.B.) |
Randle Jasper Smith (July 25, 1908 – January 8, 1962) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri.
Born in Campbell, Missouri, Smith received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from the University of Missouri in 1931. He was in private practice in Springfield, Missouri from 1931 to 1956. He was a member of the Missouri Senate from 1943 to 1954.
On June 5, 1956, Smith was nominated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower to a seat on the United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri vacated by Judge Charles Evans Whittaker. Smith was confirmed by the United States Senate on July 2, 1956, and received his commission the next day. He served as Chief Judge from 1961 until his death on January 8, 1962.