Ranchos of Orange County explained
The County of Orange was established in 1889 by founders William Spurgeon and James McFadden. The City of Santa Ana became the county seat the same year. Prior to its formation, the Orange County lands were part of Los Angeles County.
Further back in history, California lands were organized into Spanish land grants or "Ranchos". In the case of Orange County, there is record of José Antonio Yorba and Juan Pablo Peralta (nephew) being granted Rancho Santiago de Santa Ana in 1810, year of the commencement of the war of Mexican Independence. Santiago de Santa Ana is recorded as the only Orange County land grant given under Spanish Rule.
Other surrounding land grants in Orange County were granted and recorded after 1821, that is, after the war of Mexican Independence and by the Mexican government. Some modern day cities in Orange County retain the names of the Mexican land grants as agreed upon in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.
List of Orange County Ranchos
| Grant | Granted | Grantor | Grantee | Area(s) |
|---|
| Rancho Los Nietos | 1784, 1833 partitioned into 5 ranchos | Spanish Governor Pedro Fages, partition by Mexican Governor José Figueroa | José Manuel Nieto | Ranchos: Los Alamitos, Las Bolsas, Los Cerritos, Los Coyotes, Santa Gertrudes, Rancho Palo Alto |
| Santiago de Santa Ana | 1810 | Spanish King Ferdinand VII-Governor José Joaquín de Arrillaga | José Antonio Yorba | Santa Ana, Costa Mesa, Orange, Tustin, El Modena, Olive |
| Cañón de Santa Ana | 1834 | Mexican Governor José Figueroa | Bernardo Yorba | |
| Los Alamitos | 1834 | Mexican Governor José Figueroa | Abel Stearns | Los Alamitos, Long Beach, Seal Beach |
| 1834 | Mexican Governor José Figueroa | Maria Catarina Ruiz | Huntington Beach, Westminster, Garden Grove, |
| Los Coyotes | 1834 | Mexican Governor José Figueroa | Juan José Nieto | Buena Park, Stanton, Cerritos, La Mirada |
| 1837 | Mexican Governor Juan Alvarado | Juan Pacífico Ontiveros | Anaheim, Fullerton, Placentia |
| La Habra | 1839 | Mexican Governor Juan Alvarado | Mariano Reyes Roldan | La Habra |
| La Bolsa Chica | 1841 | Mexican Governor Juan Alvarado | Joaquín Ruíz | |
| 1842 | Mexican Governor Juan Bautista Alvarado | José Antonio Andres Sepúlveda | Upper Newport Bay, Newport Beach, Corona del mar, southern Irvine |
| Niguel | 1842 | Mexican Governor Juan Bautista Alvarado | Juan Ávila | Laguna Canyon, Laguna Niguel, Laguna Beach, Laguna Hills, Dana Point |
| Cañada de Los Alisos | | Mexican Governor Juan Bautista Alvarado | Jose Antonio Fernando Serrano | Lake Forest, Irvine, Orange County Great Park, Jose Serrano Adobe, Orange County District 5. |
| Misión Vieja | 1845 | Mexican Governor Pío Pico | John (Don Juan) Forster | Mission Viejo
- San Juan Capistrano—(on land to south with no title grant)
|
| Boca de la Playa | 1846 | Mexican Governor Pío Pico | Emigdio Vejar | San Clemente
- Dana Point and Capistrano Beach—(on land to west with no title grant)
|
| 1846 | Mexican Governor Pío Pico | Teodosio Yorba | |
| 1846 | Mexican Governor Juan Bautista Alvarado | Santiago Argüello | Trabuco Canyon, Coto de Caza, Trabuco Creek | | |
References
- Beers, Henry Putney, (1979). Spanish & Mexican records of the American Southwest : a bibliographical guide to archive and manuscript sources, University of Arizona Press, Tucson
- Pleasants, Adelene (1931). History of Orange County, California. Vol. 1, Los Angeles, CA : J. R. Finnell & Sons Publishing Company
External links
See also
