| Honorific-Prefix: | Shree Mulkaji Saheb |
| Ranajit Pande | |
| Native Name: | श्री मूलकाजी साहेब रणजीत पाँडे |
| Office: | Mulkazi (Chief Kazi) of Nepal |
| Term: | 1804 A.D. |
| Primeminister: | Rana Bahadur Shah as Mukhtiyar |
| Predecessor: | Damodar Pande |
| Successor: | Bhimsen Thapa as Mukhtiyar |
| Battles: | Sino-Nepalese War |
| Allegiance: |  Nepal |
Ranajit Pande (Nepali: रणजीत पाँडे) was a Nepalese politician, military personnel and courtier in the Kingdom of Nepal. He was a member of the Gora Pande clan of Gorkha. He became Mulkaji of Nepal for a brief period in 1804 A.D.
See also: Pande dynasty. He was born as the second son of Tularam Pande on 1809 Vikram Samvat (1752 A.D.). His ancestors as per the inscription installed by his brother Kapardar Bhotu Pande shows Tularam, Baliram and Birudatta in the three generations.
See also: Thapa dynasty. He had a daughter Rana Kumari Pande who was married to Thapa Kaji Nain Singh Thapa. Their children were Mathabarsingh Thapa, Ganesh Kumari (mother of Jang Bahadur Rana,[1] Queen Tripurasundari of Nepal and Colonel Ujir Singh Thapa.
He also fought in the Sino-Nepalese War as subordinate commander under Chautariya Kaji Krishna Shah.[2]
After the execution of Mulkazi Prime Minister Damodar Pande, Ranajit who happens to be paternal cousin of Damodar was established as Mulkaji (Chief Kazi) along with Bhimsen Thapa as second Kazi, Sher Bahadur Shah as Mul Chautariya and Ranganath Paudel as Raj Guru (Royal Preceptor). Though he was made Mulkazi but the apex power of executive functions of state was carried out by Rana Bahadur Shah who assumed the title of Mukhtiyar (Chief Authority).