Ramon Casas and Pere Romeu on a Tandem explained

Ramon Casas and Pere Romeu on a Tandem
Medium:Oil on canvas
Artist:Ramon Casas i Carbó
Height Metric:191
Width Metric:215
City:Barcelona
Museum:Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya

Ramon Casas and Pere Romeu on a Tandem is a painting by Ramon Casas in exhibition at the National Art Museum of Catalonia in Barcelona.

Description

Casas painted Ramon Casas and Pere Romeu on a Tandem in 1897 specifically for the interior of Els Quatre Gats, a bar that was at the center of the Modernisme art movement in Barcelona.[1] It depicts Casas and Pere Romeu, one of the promoters of Els Quatre Gats, on a tandem bicycle against the Barcelona skyline. Casas is seen in profile with his pipe, while Romeu looks directly at the viewer.[2] Although painted on canvas, the composition has the graphic quality of a huge poster with its bold drawing and simplified forms, reflecting the fact that the artist was a skilled poster designer and illustrator.[3]

The original inscription in Catalan on the right side of the painting, which was later cut off, read "to ride a bicycle, you can't go with your back straight."[1] The message described the attitude of the bar founders (two of whom are depicted here), that in order to make progress, you must break with tradition, as was done at Els Quatre Gats. In 1901, this painting was replaced with another large composition by Casas, entitled Ramon Casas and Pere Romeu in an Automobile, in which the tandem bicycle has given way to a car, symbolizing the new century.[1] When reproductions of the two paintings appeared in the magazine Pel & Ploma, they were referred to as The End of the 19th Century and The Beginning of the 20th Century, respectively.[4]

Exhibition history

Year! scope=col
Museum or galleryscope=col Cityscope=col Titlescope=col Reference
1897-1900 Barcelona
1958 Barcelona Ramon Casas
1969 Madrid El Modernismo en España
1970 Barcelona El Modernismo en España
1978 Els Quatre Gats. Art in Barcelona around 1900[5]
1978 Els Quatre Gats. Art in Barcelona around 1900
1979 Picasso e dintorni. I Quattro Gatti. Il Modernismo catalano
1980 Madrid Cien años de cultura catalana 1880–1980
1981–1982 Barcelona Picasso i Barcelona 1881–1981
1982 Madrid Picasso i Barcelona 1881–1981
1982 Barcelona Picasso i Barcelona 1881–1981
1982 Palau de la Virreina Barcelona Exposicion Ramon Casas
1983 Barcelona Museum of Modern ArtBarcelona Els Autoretrats del Museu d'Art Modern
1984 Musée des Beaux-Arts de Bordeaux50 ans d'art espagnol 1880–1936
1985–1986 Homage to Barcelona. The city and its art 1888–1936 [6]
1987 Palau de la Virreina Barcelona Homage to Barcelona. The city and its art 1888–1936
1987 The Prefectural Museum of Modern Art Homage to Barcelona. The city and its art 1888–1936
1987 The Museum of Modern Art, KamakuraHomage to Barcelona. The city and its art 1888–1936
1987 Homage to Barcelona. The city and its art 1888–1936
1990–1991 Barcelona Museum of Modern Art Barcelona El Modernisme
1992 Barcelona Art i esport a Catalunya
1995–1996 Barcelona Picasso i els 4 Gats. La clau de la modernitat
2001 Barcelona Ramon Casas. El pintor del moderinsme [7]
2001 Mapfre Vida Cultural FoundationMadrid Ramon Casas. El pintor del moderinsme
2001 Paris Paris Barcelone de Gaudi a Miró
2002 Museu Picasso Barcelona Paris Barcelona 1888–1937
2006–2007 Barcelona and Modernity: Picasso, Gaudi, Miró, and Dalí [8]
2007 Barcelona and Modernity: Picasso, Gaudi, Miró, and Dalí

References

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. McCully (1978), p. 64.
  2. Robinson et al, p. 81.
  3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7WDVbcXL7Jw&feature=relmfu Ramon Casas and Pere Romeu on a Tandem and In an Automobile on the National Art Museum of Catalonia's YouTube channel
  4. Robinson et al., p. 82.
  5. McCully (1978)
  6. McCully (1986)
  7. Doñate and Mendoza (2001)
  8. Robinson et al. (2007)