Ramla Redoubt Explained

Ramla Redoubt
Native Name:Ridott tar-Ramla
Location:Xagħra, Gozo, Malta
Type:Redoubt
Coordinates:36.0615°N 14.2842°W
Ownership:Government of Malta
Controlledby:Gaia Foundation
Built:1715–1716
Builder:Order of Saint John
Materials:Limestone
Condition:Some foundations survive

Ramla Redoubt (Maltese: Ridott tar-Ramla), also known as Vendôme Redoubt (Maltese: Ridott ta' Vendôme), was a redoubt in Ramla Bay, limits of Xagħra on the island of Gozo, Malta. It was built by the Order of Saint John in 1715–1716 as one of a series of coastal fortifications around the Maltese Islands. The redoubt no longer exists, but a small part of its foundations are still visible.

History

Ramla Redoubt was built in 1715–1716 as part of the first building programme of coastal batteries and redoubts in Malta. It was located in the centre of Ramla Bay. The bay included other fortifications, namely Ramla Left Battery and Ramla Right Battery on the either side of the bay, and an entrenchment wall linking both batteries with the redoubt. Ramla Bay was further defended by Marsalforn Tower on the plateau above the bay, and an underwater barrier to prevent enemy ships from landing within the bay.[1]

The redoubt originally consisted of a pentagonal platform with a low parapet. A rectangular blockhouse was located at the centre of its gorge.[2]

In 1881, a statue of the Madonna was built on the site of the redoubt.[3]

Present day

Today, all that remains of the redoubt is a small section of its pentagonal platform near the base of the 19th century statue. These remains, along with the rest of Ramla Bay, are managed by the Gaia Foundation.[4]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Saliba. Mario. Ir-Ramla: ġawhra naturali u wirt nazzjonali.. academia.edu. 27 June 2015. Maltese.
  2. Web site: Spiteri. Stephen C.. 18th Century Hospitaller Coastal Batteries. MilitaryArchitecture.com. 6 December 2015. 10 April 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20151108112214/http://www.militaryarchitecture.com/index.php/Fortifications/18th-century-hospitaller-coastal-batteries.html . 8 November 2015.
  3. Web site: Il-Bajja tar-Ramla. Xaghra.com. 27 June 2015. Maltese.
  4. News: Ragonesi. Rudolf. Gaia Foundation and Ramla l-Ħamra. 27 June 2015. Times of Malta. 16 June 2013.