Ramla Left Battery Explained

Ramla Left Battery
Native Name:Batterija tax-Xellug tar-Ramla
Location:Xagħra, Gozo, Malta
Type:Artillery battery
Coordinates:36.0613°N 14.2823°W
Ownership:Government of Malta
Controlledby:Gaia Foundation
Built:1715–1716
Builder:Order of Saint John
Materials:Limestone
Condition:Ruins
Battles:French invasion of Malta (1798)

Ramla Left Battery (Maltese: Batterija tax-Xellug tar-Ramla), also known as Belancourt Battery (Maltese: Batterija ta' Belancourt) or Xagħra Battery (Maltese: Batterija tax-Xagħra),[1] was an artillery battery in Ramla Bay, limits of Xagħra on the island of Gozo, Malta. It was built by the Order of Saint John in 1715–1716 as one of a series of coastal fortifications around the Maltese Islands. The battery now lies in ruins.

History

Ramla Left Battery was built in 1715–1716 as part of the first building programme of coastal batteries in Malta. It was one of several fortifications in Ramla Bay that also included Ramla Right Battery on the opposite side of the bay and Ramla Redoubt in the centre. These were all linked together by an entrenchment wall. Ramla Bay was further defended by Marsalforn Tower on the plateau above the bay, and an underwater barrier to prevent enemy ships from landing within the bay.[2]

The battery originally had an irregularly shaped gun platform with a parapet having six embrasures. A small blockhouse was located at the rear of the battery. Construction cost around 295 scudi.

The battery saw use during the French invasion of Malta in 1798, when it fired on the approaching French fleet.[3]

Present day

Today, all that remains of the battery are some ruins.[4] These ruins, along with the rest of Ramla Bay, are managed by the Gaia Foundation.[5]

At least one iron cannon from the battery is now located at the Cittadella.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Scheduling of Property - Section 46 of the Development Planning Act, 1992. MEPA. https://web.archive.org/web/20150705182153/https://www.mepa.org.mt/file.aspx?f=599. 5 July 2015. dead. 6 January 1995.
  2. Web site: Saliba. Mario. Ir-Ramla: ġawhra naturali u wirt nazzjonali.. academia.edu. 27 June 2015. mt. 1–6.
  3. Book: Hardman. William. A history of Malta during the period of the French and British occupations, 1798-1815. 1909. Longmans, Green & Co. London. 47.
  4. News: Mifsud. Raymond. Il-Batterija Belancourt fir-Ramla l-ħamra. 27 June 2015. L-Orizzont. 19 February 2013. mt.
  5. News: Ragonesi. Rudolf. Gaia Foundation and Ramla l-Ħamra. 27 June 2015. Times of Malta. 16 June 2013.