Ramkrishna Roy Explained

Ram Krishna Roy
Birth Place:Chirimarsai near Dwariband, Midnapore, British India
Death Place:Medinipore Central Jail, Midnapore, British India
Occupation:Revolutionary
Organization:Bengal Volunteers
Movement:Indian Freedom Movement

Ram Krishna Roy (9 January 1912 – 15 October 1934) was an Indian revolutionary and member of the Bengal Volunteers who carried out assassinations against British colonial officials in an attempt to secure Indian independence. He was hanged on 15 October 1934 for the charge of assassination of Magistrate Burge.[1]

Family

Ram Krishna Roy was born in Chirimarsai near Dwariband (Paschim Medinipur) in 1911. His father's name was Kenaram Roy. His mother's name was Bhabatarini Devi. He got admitted in Midnapur Town School in 1922 as a class III student. He joined Bengal Volunteers, a revolutionary organisation of British India.[2] He also worked with Birendranath Sasmal in 1926 General election. From 1928 he worked with Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.[3] [4]

Revolutionary activities

After the murder of Magistrate Paddy and Robert Douglas no British officer was ready to take the charge of Midnapore District.[5] [6] Bernard E J Burge, a District Magistrate was posted in Midnapore district. The members of the Bengal volunteers i.e. Ramkrishna Roy, Brajakishore Chakraborty,Prabhanshu Sekhar Pal, Kamakhya Charan Ghosh, Sonatan Roy, Nanda Dulal Singh, Sukumar Sen Gupta, Bijoy Krishna Ghose, Purnananda Sanyal, Manindra Nath Choudhury, Saroj Ranjan Das Kanungo, Santi Gopal Sen, Sailesh Chandra Ghose, Anath Bondhu Panja and Mrigendra Dutta etc. decided to assassinate him.[7] [8] Anathbandhu Panja, Ramkrishna Roy, Brajakishore Chakraborty, Nirmal Jiban Ghosh and Mrigen Dutt[9] planned to shot him dead while Burge was playing a football match (Bradley-Birt football tournament) named by Francis Bradley Bradley-Birt at the police grounds of Midnapore. Burge, during the half time of the football match in Police parade ground was killed on 2 September 1933 by them. Anathbandhu was killed instantly by the body guard of the DM and Mrigen Dutta died in the hospital on the next day. Anathbandhu Panja and Mrigen Dutta was acquitted on murder charge of the district magistrate of Midnapore.[10] [11] [12] [13]

Death

He was hanged on 15 October 1934 for the charge of assassination of Magistrate Burge.[14] [15]

Notes and References

  1. http://www.indiaculture.nic.in/sites/default/files/pdf/Martyrs_Vol_4_06_03_2019
  2. Web site: -Bengal Volunteers of Midnapore. October 28, 2021.
  3. Book: Vol I, Subodhchandra Sengupta & Anjali Basu. Sansad Bangali Charitavidhan (Bengali). Sahitya Sansad. 2002. 81-85626-65-0. Kolkata. 297.
  4. Book: Ujjwal Kumar Singh. Human Rights and Peace: Ideas, Laws, Institutions and Movements. 2009. SAGE Publishing India . 9789352801626.
  5. Book: S. N. Sen. History of the Freedom Movement in India (1857–1947). 1997. New Age International . 9788122410495. March 11, 2018.
  6. Web site: Historic Day . February 24, 2018.
  7. Web site: Midnapore Central Correctional Home. wbcorrectionalservices.gov.in. February 24, 2018.
  8. Book: Kali Charan Ghosh. Chronological Dictionary of India's Independence. Sahitya Sansad. 2012. 978-81-86806-20-3. Kolkata. 87.
  9. Web site: Emperor vs Nirmal Jiban Ghose And Ors. on 30 August, 1934. October 28, 2021.
  10. Book: P. N. CHOPRA, VOL.I. Who's Who of Indian Martyrs. 1969. Ministry of Education and Youth Services, Government of India . 9788123021805.
  11. Book: Volume 9. Rammanohar Lohia. 1990. Deep & Deep Publications . 9788171002511. February 24, 2018.
  12. Book: Bengal Volunteers of Midnapore. February 24, 2018.
  13. Book: Durba Ghosh. Gentlemanly Terrorists: Political Violence and the Colonial State in India. 20 July 2017. Cambridge University Press . 9781107186668. March 11, 2018.
  14. Web site: Assassination Of Mr.B.E.J.Burge,I.C.S.. October 28, 2021.
  15. Book: Srikrishan 'Sarala'. Indian Revolutionaries 1757-1961 (Vol-4): A Comprehensive Study, 1757-1961. Ocean Books. 1999. 9788187100157 . New Delhi.