Ramiriquí Explained

Ramiriquí
Settlement Type:Municipality and town
Mapsize:250px
Pushpin Mapsize:300
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Colombia
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Colombia
Subdivision Type1:Department
Subdivision Name1:Boyacá Department
Subdivision Type2:Province
Subdivision Name2:Márquez Province
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:José Moisés Aguirre Sanabria
(2020–2023)
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:21 December 1541
Founder:Pedro Durán
Area Total Km2:146.5
Area Urban Km2:7.25
Population As Of:2015
Population Total:10015
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Urban:5023
Timezone:Colombia Standard Time
Utc Offset:-5
Elevation M:2325
Website:Official website

Ramiriquí is a town and municipality in the Colombian Department of Boyacá, part of the subregion of the Márquez Province. Ramiriquí borders the department capital Tunja in the north, in the south Chinavita and Zetaquirá, in the east Rondón and Ciénaga and in the west Chivatá, Tibaná and Jenesano.[1]

Etymology

Ramiriquí was named after the last cacique; Ramirique. In the Chibcha language of the Muisca Ramirraquí means "white earth". An alternative etymology is Ca-mi-quiquí which means "our strength over the grasslands".[2]

History

The area of Ramiriquí was inhabited by the Muisca before the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors on the Altiplano Cundiboyacense in the 1530s. The northern Muisca Confederation was ruled from nearby Hunza, present-day Tunja, after the mythological and brutal cacique Goranchacha moved the capital there from Ramiriquí. The first ruler of Hunza was Hunzahúa after whom the city was named.

Second-last ruler Quemuenchatocha died in Ramiriquí, after he was beaten by Spanish conquistador Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada.

The modern town was founded on December 21, 1541 by Spanish friar Pedro Durán.

Within the boundaries of Ramiriquí petroglyphs have been found.[3]

Economy

Main economical activities in Ramiriquí are agriculture (uchuva, tree tomatoes, cucumbers, beans, blackberries and maize), fishing and crafts.

Born in Ramiriqui

Climate

Gallery

External links

Notes and References

  1. Official website Ramiriquí - accessed 02-05-2016
  2. Etymology Ramiriquí - accessed 02-05-2016
  3. Petroglyphs in Ramiriquí - accessed 02-05-2016