Ramat HaSharon explained
Ramat HaSharon |
Native Name: |
|
Settlement Type: | City (since 2002) |
Translit Lang1: | Hebrew |
Translit Lang1 Type1: | ISO 259 |
Translit Lang1 Info1: | Ramat ha Šaron |
Translit Lang1 Type2: | Transliteration |
Translit Lang1 Info2: | Ramat Ha'Sharon |
Translit Lang1 Type3: | Abbr. |
Translit Lang1 Info3: | RamHaSh |
Image Blank Emblem: | Coat of arms of Ramat Hasharon.svg |
Blank Emblem Type: | Coat of Arms |
Pushpin Map: | Israel center ta#Israel |
Pushpin Label Position: | top |
Coordinates: | 32.15°N 84°W |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Type2: | District |
Established Title: | Founded |
Leader Title: | Mayor |
Leader Name: | Itzhak Rochberger[1] |
Unit Pref: | dunam |
Population Total: | 49,466 |
Population As Of: | 2024 |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Blank Name Sec1: | Name meaning |
Blank Info Sec1: | The Sharon Highplain |
Ramat HaSharon (Hebrew: רמת השרון||The [[Sharon plain|Sharon]] Highplain, [2] [3] [4]) is an affluent city located on Israel's central coastal strip in the south of the Sharon region, bordering the cities of Tel Aviv to the south, Hod-HaSharon to the east, and Herzliya and kibbutz Glil Yam to the north. It is part of the Tel Aviv District, within the Gush Dan metropolitan area. In Ramamt HaSharon had a population of m and its citizens are nearly entirely Jewish.
History
Ramat HaSharon, originally Ir Shalom (Hebrew: עִיר שָׁלוֹם, City of Peace), was a moshava established in 1923 by olim from Poland. It was built on 2,000 dunams (2km2) of land purchased for 5 Egyptian pounds per dunam. In the 1931 census, the village-esque town had a population of 312.In 1932, this Jewish community was renamed Kfar Ramat HaSharon (The Highplain Village of the Sharon [region]).[5] By 1950, the population was up to 900. Rapid population growth in the 1960s and 1970s led to construction of many new roadways, schools and parks. Several distinct neighborhoods evolved in the 1970s, including Morasha on the southern edge, one with many military and air force personnel in the eastern edge, and many successful professionals moved into the developing city. Ramat HaSharon became a highly desirable place to live in the 1980s as a very safe place, containing many gardens and wide boulevards, and attracting many upper middle class suburban families.
While qualifying for city status by number of residents (with more than 30 thousand residents) from the 1980s, Ramat HaSharon's mayors preferred to maintain the local council designation and acted to maintain the character of the settlement by limiting development. Although, Ramat HaSharon was later granted city status in 2002.
Archaeology
In August 2021, Israeli archaeologists led by Yoav Arbel excavated a Byzantine and Early Islamic settlement at Khirbat el-‘Ora, prior to the establishment of a new neighborhood. The excavation revealed a wine press paved with a mosaic along with a coin minted by Emperor Heraclius. According to coin expert Robert Kool, one side of the gold depicted the emperor and his two sons, while the other side depicted the hill of Golgotha in Jerusalem. A Greek or Aramaic inscription was engraved on the surface of the coins, probably with the name of the coin owner. According to Yoel Arbel, stone mortars and millstones were used to grind barley and wheat and very likely also to crush herbs and healing plants.[6] [7] [8]
Geography
The main portion of the city is located north of Highway 5, east of Highway 20 and Glil Yam, to the west of the Israel Military Industries factory and Highway 4, and to the south of Herzliya. The city's administrative boundaries extend in an L-shaped fashion to the south of highway 5 and bordering with Tel Aviv reaching until Highway 2 in the west.
The Neve-Gan neighborhood is disconnected from the rest of the city and is located to the south of the main city, and is adjacent to Kiryat Shaul Cemetery Tel Aviv's Tel Baruch. The Israel Tennis Centers is also south of route 5. The Cinema City Glilot commercial complex is similarly disconnected from the city and is located on the intersection of highway 5 and 2.
The majority of the population lives around the two main streets: "Sokolov" and "Usishkin". in the west. The east in the "Morasha" neighborhood, has no major commercial area, important locations or even a high school. Morasha has long been neglected because of political reasons, though the population hopes they will get more support after a small increase in later years
Economy
Until the 1960s, it was primarily a farming community, known for its strawberry fields and citrus groves. Ramat HaSharon is also home to Israel Military Industries, the manufacturer of weapons and small arms for the Israel Defense Forces and the world market.
Education
Ramat Hasharon has seven elementary schools,[9] two middle schools (Alumim, and Kelman), and two high schools (Rothberg, and Alon). Midrasha LoOmanut, an art teachers training college, and Rimon School of Jazz and Contemporary Music are located in the city.[10] The Geology Museum is located in a Bauhaus style building built in 1945.
Sports
Ramat HaSharon is home to the Israel Tennis Center, founded in 1975, which hosts and organizes international, national and regional tennis tournaments. The courts are also widely used during the Maccabiah Games.[11] The ATP World Tour, which had been in Israel from 1987 to 1996,[12] was scheduled to return to the Israel Tennis Center in September 2014 with the Negev Israel Open,[13] but the event was cancelled because of the military conflict in the region.[14] Along with tennis facilities, which include 24 illuminated courts, and stands which seat up to 4,500 spectators, the central management of the organization, which manages 13 other tennis centers around the country, is located in the town. It also is home to Canada Stadium, where most Davis Cup and other significant Israeli tennis matches have been played since the mid-1970s.
Herbalife Ramat HaSharon is the city's women basketball team, one of the leading teams in the Israeli league and a former European champion. The city's football team, Hapoel Ramat HaSharon, plays in Ligat Ha'al, the premiere league of Israeli football. Alumim, one of the city's junior high schools, has won many trophies in sports, especially for achievements in track and field.
Notable people
- Chava Alberstein, singer, lyricist, composer, and musical arranger[15]
- Mark Azbel, physicist and human rights defender[16]
- Haim Bar-Lev, Israel Defense Forces Chief of Staff and government minister[17]
- Niv Berkowitz (born 1986), basketball player
- Gilad Bloom (born 1967), tennis player
- Mike Burstyn, Israeli-American actor
- Amnon Dankner (1946–2013), newspaper editor and author
- Shay Doron (born 1985), WNBA basketball guard (New York Liberty)[18]
- Amit Farkash (born 1989), Canadian-born Israeli actress and singer
- Yehoram Gaon, singer, actor, director, producer, and TV and radio host
- Julia Glushko (born 1990), tennis player
- Gidi Gov, singer, TV host, entertainer, and actor[19]
- Rami Kleinstein, singer and composer[20]
- Uri Levine (born 1965), entrepreneur who co-founded Waze
- Harel Levy (born 1978), tennis player and Davis Cup team captain; highest world singles ranking # 30
- Sivan Levy (born 1987), singer-songwriter, filmmaker, and actress
- Gigi Levy-Weiss, businessman
- Amos Mansdorf (born 1965), tennis player; highest world singles ranking # 18
- Doron Medalie (born 1977), songwriter, composer and artistic director
- Gal Mekel (born 1988), played for the Dallas Mavericks of the NBA, former NCAA basketball player at Wichita State, 2-time (2011, 2013) Israeli Basketball Super League MVP
- Haim Moshe (born 1955), singer
- Mikaella Moshe (born 2003), Olympic archer
- Yael Naim, French-born singer[21]
- Orna Ostfeld (born 1952), basketball player and coach
- Svika Pick, singer and composer
- Haim Ramon, member of the Knesset and Vice Prime Minister[22]
- Lihie Raz (born 2003), American-born Israeli Olympic artistic gymnast Lior Raz (born 1971), actor and screenwriter[23]
- Rita (born 1962), singer and actress[24]
- Anna Smashnova (born 1976), tennis player
- Guy Solomon (born 1977), football goalkeeper
- Dudu Topaz, comedian, actor, author, and TV and radio host
- Ezer Weizman, commander of the Israeli Air Force, Minister of Defense, and President of Israel[25]
- Shelly Yachimovich (born 1960), politician
- Eli Yatzpan, TV host and comedian[25]
- Rehavam Zeevi, general, politician, and historian
- Yuval Zellner (born 1978), politician
- Naor Zion, comedian, actor, writer and director
Twin town and sister cities
Ramat HaSharon is twinned with:
See also
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: תוצאות הבחירות המקומיות 2024 . he . www.themarker.com . 2024-03-03 . 2024-05-07 .
- Web site: Ramat HaSharon | Buildings | EMPORIS. https://web.archive.org/web/20151022205221/http://www.emporis.com/city/106437/ramat-hasharon-israel. dead. October 22, 2015. Emporis.
- Web site: Sharon Definition and Meaning - Bible Dictionary. biblestudytools.com. 28 October 2019. 28 October 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191028220105/https://www.biblestudytools.com/dictionary/sharon/. live.
- Web site: קובץ הרשויות המקומיות בישראל - 2018. 2020-11-19. www.cbs.gov.il. he-IL.
- Web site: Ramat HaSharon-Timeline . Ramat HaSharon History website . 2012-07-24. https://web.archive.org/web/20130929223108/http://www.rishonim.org.il/rammat-hasharon/show_item.asp?itemId=32349&levelId=40366&itemType=3 . 2013-09-29 .
- Web site: Gershon. Livia. Byzantine-Era Wine Press, Gold Coin Found Near Tel Aviv. 2021-08-31. Smithsonian Magazine. en. 31 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210831094827/https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/byzantine-era-wine-press-gold-coin-found-near-tel-aviv-180978501/. live.
- Web site: Cookware, gold coin shed light on life in Ramat Hasharon 1500 years ago. 2021-08-31. The Jerusalem Post JPost.com. 18 August 2021 . en-US. 31 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210831094826/https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/cookware-gold-coin-shed-light-on-life-in-ramat-hasharon-1500-years-ago-677057. live.
- Web site: Winer. Stuart. Building project unearths ancient history in Tel Aviv suburb. 2021-08-31. www.timesofisrael.com. en-US. 31 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210831094827/https://www.timesofisrael.com/building-project-unearths-ancient-history-in-tel-aviv-suburb/. live.
- Web site: מדור בתי ספר יסודיים | רמת השרון . 2017-09-03 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140502060223/http://ramat-hasharon.muni.il/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8-%D7%91%D7%AA%D7%99-%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8-%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D/ . 2014-05-02 . dead .
- Web site: Rimon School of Jazz and Contemporary Music . https://web.archive.org/web/20131023061128/http://www.rimonschool.co.il/rimon/eng/ . 2013-10-23 .
- Book: Kaplan, Ron. The Jewish Olympics: The History of the Maccabiah Games. July 7, 2015. Skyhorse Publishing. 9781632208552. Google Books. 16 December 2020. 15 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230915025920/https://books.google.com/books?id=SbVGCgAAQBAJ&q=ramat+hasharon+history&pg=PT194. live.
- Web site: Tennis: Israel to host ATP Tour event at Ramat Hasharon. The Jerusalem Post - JPost.com. 23 April 2014 . 8 July 2014. 14 July 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140714231133/http://www.jpost.com/Sports/Tennis-Israel-to-host-ATP-Tour-event-at-Ramat-Hasharon-350185. live.
- Web site: Tournaments | ATP Tour | Tennis. 8 July 2014. 26 August 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140826011414/http://www.atpworldtour.com/Tennis/Tournaments/Tel-Aviv.aspx. live.
- Web site: ATP World Tour. 4 August 2014. 4 August 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140804233908/http://www.atpworldtour.com/News/Tennis/2014/08/32/Tel-Aviv-Event-Canceled-For-2014.aspx. live.
- News: Alberstein reaching out to US . https://archive.today/20120720001906/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/548819921.html?dids=548819921:548819921&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Feb+22,+2004&author=DANIEL+BEN-TAL&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=Alberstein+reaching+out+to+US&pqatl=google . usurped . July 20, 2012 . February 22, 2004 . 2023-08-14 . . Daniel . Ben-Tal . en.
- Web site: Science and Research. landingpage.jpost.com. 2020-04-19. 1 April 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200401025356/https://landingpage.jpost.com/genesis/ScienceandResearch.aspx. live.
- Book: Israel. Merkaz ha-hasbarah. Israel. Israel government year book. March 29, 2011. 1990. Central Office of Information, Prime Minister's Office.. 15 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230915025920/https://books.google.com/books?id=PyMkAQAAIAAJ. live.
- News: Livnat . Arie . Shay Doron, a candidate for FIBA Player of the Year, takes the accolades in stride . Haaretz . March 15, 2011 . March 29, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20121103192205/http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/sports/shay-doron-a-candidate-for-fiba-player-of-the-year-takes-the-accolades-in-stride-1.259664 . 2012-11-03 .
- Gidi Gov, still groovin' at 60 . TheMarker . 26 October 2011 . 16 July 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140716220008/http://www.haaretz.com/weekend/week-s-end/gidi-gov-still-groovin-at-60-1.307853 . live .
- News: A reflection of their love . https://archive.today/20120724113005/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/1290144441.html?dids=1290144441:1290144441&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Jun+14,+2007&author=HILARY+LEILA+KRIEGER&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=A+reflection+of+their+love&pqatl=google . dead . 24 July 2012 . June 14, 2007 . March 29, 2011 . Jerusalem Post .
- Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: Web site: YouTube – Din Din Aviv and Yael Naim – Mashmauyot . . 20 January 2007 .
- News: Of Two Worlds . https://archive.today/20120722032828/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/99754946.html?dids=99754946:99754946&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Dec+31,+1993&author=Steve+Rodan&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=OF+TWO+WORLDS&pqatl=google . usurped . July 22, 2012 . December 31, 1993 . 2023-08-15 . en . . Steve . Rodan.
- Web site: Lior Raz Archives. Jewish Journal. 23 May 2018. 30 November 2020. 25 February 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220225203353/https://jewishjournal.com/tag/lior-raz/. live.
- News: Up Close and Personal. Haaretz. Kupter, Ruta. January 12, 2007. April 29, 2018. 25 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150925002844/http://www.haaretz.com/weekend/week-s-end/up-close-and-personal-1.209873. live.
- Book: Weizman, Ezer. The battle for peace. March 29, 2011. August 26, 2008. Bantam Books. 978-0-553-05002-8. 15 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230915025925/https://books.google.com/books?id=FY9tAAAAMAAJ. live.
- Web site: Dunkirk International . 8 March 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20071109212344/http://www.ville-dunkerque.fr/fr/entreprendrea-dunkerque/l-economie/dunkerque-internationale/index.html . November 9, 2007 . fr . dead.
- Web site: Jumelage Ramat Hasharon – Saint Maur des fossés . 5 August 2009 . 30 August 2011 . 15 September 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230915025928/https://jafi.fr/2009/signature-jumelage-saint-maur-ramat-hasharon/ . live .
- Web site: 2022-03-03 . Tallahassee ends 'sister city' relationship with Russian city . 2023-08-31 . WTXL ABC 27 Tallahassee News . en . 31 August 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230831173918/https://www.wtxl.com/news/local-news/tallahassee-mayor-calls-for-termination-of-sister-city-relationship-with-russian-city . live .