Ramanujan Hegde Explained

Ramanujan Hegde
Birth Date:1970 4, df=yes
Birth Place:Kumta, Karnataka, India
Fields:Biochemistry
Thesis Title:The regulation of protein translocation at the endoplasmic reticulum
Thesis Url:http://search.proquest.com/docview/304415938/
Thesis Year:1998
Doctoral Advisor:Vishwanath R. Lingappa
Awards:EMBO Member (2013)

Ramanujan Shankar Hegde (born 1 April 1970) is a group leader at the Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratory of Molecular Biology (LMB).[1] [2]

Education

Hegde was educated at the University of Chicago where he was awarded a Bachelor of Arts degree and the University of California, San Francisco where he was awarded a Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree in 1999 and PhD in 1998 for research on protein targeting and translocation at the endoplasmic reticulum supervised by Vishwanath R. Lingappa.[3]

Research and career

Hegde's research investigates how proteins are localised correctly inside cells, and how errors during protein maturation are recognised and disposed. These processes are important because the accumulation of abnormal proteins is disruptive to cell function, and underlies numerous diseases.

His laboratory have discovered a widely conserved protein targeting pathway[4] needed by a subset of proteins to reach their correct membrane-embedded destination. Their studies of such protein targeting pathways are revealing how membrane proteins are accurately recognised by the machinery responsible for their proper localisation and insertion. Hegde's work has also shown that even modest failures of individual proteins to reach their correct cellular location can lead to neurodegeneration, and that cells have specialised pathways to identify these wayward proteins and target them for destruction.

, according to Google Scholar[5] his most cited research include papers published in Science,[6] [7] Nature,[8] and Cell.[4] His research has been funded by the Medical Research Council.[9]

Awards and honours

Hegde was awarded the R.R. Bensley award in Cell Biology in 2008 and elected a member of the European Molecular Biology Organisation (EMBO) in 2013. He was also elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2016.[10]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20160413225827/http://www2.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/group-leaders/h-to-m/ramanujan-hegde/. 2016-04-13. Ramanujan Hegde MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology: Membrane protein biosynthesis and quality control. University of Cambridge. Cambridge. Anon. 2016.
  2. Web site: Anon. 2016. Hegde Lab: Protein biosynthesis & quality control . mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk . 2016-12-22.
  3. PhD . Ramanujan Shankar . Hegde . The regulation of protein translocation at the endoplasmic reticulum . 1998 . 50795524. ProQuest .
  4. Stefanovic. Sandra. Hegde. Ramanujan S.. Cell. 128. 6. 2007. 1147–1159. 17382883. Identification of a targeting factor for posttranslational membrane protein insertion into the ER. 10.1016/j.cell.2007.01.036. 16802797. free.
  5. Web site: Ramanujan Hegde publications in Google Scholar. Google Scholar.
  6. Hegde. R. S.. A Transmembrane Form of the Prion Protein in Neurodegenerative Disease. Science. 279. 5352. 1998. 827–834. 10.1126/science.279.5352.827. 9452375. 1998Sci...279..827H.
  7. Web site: Ramanujan S. Hegde. sciencemag.org.
  8. Hegde. Ramanujan S.. Tremblay. Patrick. Groth. Darlene. DeArmond. Stephen J.. Prusiner. Stanley B.. Lingappa. Vishwanath R.. Nature. 402. 6763. 1999. 822–826. 10.1038/45574. 10617204. Transmissible and genetic prion diseases share a common pathway of neurodegeneration. 1999Natur.402..822H. 4354265.
  9. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20160504070840/http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/person/8476119B-EB05-4C84-82D2-D2049499F0D4. 2016-05-04. UK Government Grants awarded to Ramanujan Hegde. Anon. 2016. Research Councils UK. Swindon.
  10. Web site: Anon . 2016 . Dr Ramanujan Hegde FRS . royalsociety.org . 2016-04-29 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160429121313/https://royalsociety.org/people/ramanujan-hegde-12876/ . London . One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from the royalsociety.org website where: