Rama, Jenin Explained
Rama, Jenin |
Translit Lang1: | Arabic |
Translit Lang1 Type: | Arabic |
Translit Lang1 Info: | الرامة |
Type: | Municipality type D (Village council) |
Pushpin Map: | Palestine |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of Rama, Jenin within Palestine |
Coordinates: | 32.3536°N 35.17°W |
Grid Name: | Palestine grid |
Grid Position: | 166/195 |
Subdivision Type: | State |
Subdivision Name: | State of Palestine |
Subdivision Type1: | Governorate |
Subdivision Name1: | Jenin |
Established Title: | Founded |
Unit Pref: | dunam |
Population Footnotes: | [1] |
Population Total: | 1222 |
Population As Of: | 2017 |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Blank Name Sec1: | Name meaning |
Blank Info Sec1: | Er Râmeh, the height[2] |
Rama (ar| الرامة ) is a Palestinian village in the Jenin Governorate.
History
Rama is an ancient village, situated on a hill in the plain. Ceramics from the Byzantine era have been found here.[3]
Ottoman era
Rama, like all of Palestine, was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517, and in the 1596 tax registers, it was located in the nahiya of Jabal Sami in the liwa of Nablus. Raba was listed as an entirely Muslim village with a population of 17 families. The inhabitants paid a fixed tax rate of 33,3% on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, summer crops, olive trees, and goats and/or beehives, a press for olive oil or grape syrup, in addition to occasional revenues and a tax on people from the Nablus area, a total of 5,774 akçe.[4]
In 1838 er-Rameh was noted as a village in the esh-Sharawiyeh esh-Shurkiyeh (the Eastern) district, north of Nablus.[5]
In 1870 Victor Guérin found the village to have 120 inhabitants. He further noted ancient cisterns.[6]
In 1870/1871 (1288 AH), an Ottoman census listed the village in the nahiya (sub-district) of al-Sha'rawiyya al-Sharqiyya.[7]
In 1882 the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) noted Er Rameh as "A conspicuous village on a hilly knoll above the small plain, with a high central house. It is of moderate size, with olives below. The sides of the hill are steep."[8]
British Mandate era
In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Rameh had a population of 149, all Muslim,[9] increasing in the 1931 census to 186, still all Muslim, in 39 houses.[10]
In the 1945 statistics the population of Er Rama was 280 Muslims[11] while the total land area was 4,768 dunams, according to an official land and population survey.[12] Of this, 244 dunams were allocated for plantations and irrigable land, 1,487 for cereals,[13] while 6 dunams were classified as built-up areas.[14]
Jordanian era
In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War and the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Rama came under Jordanian rule.
The Jordanian census of 1961 found 376 inhabitants.[15]
post-1967
Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Rama has been under Israeli occupation.
Bibliography
- Book: Barron, J.B. . Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922 . Government of Palestine . 1923.
- Book: Conder. C.R.. Claude Reignier Conder. Kitchener. H.H.. Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener. 1882. The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. London. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. 2.
- Book: Dauphin, C.. Claudine Dauphin. La Palestine byzantine, Peuplement et Populations . III : Catalogue . BAR International Series 726 . 1998 . Archeopress . Oxford. fr. 0-860549-05-4.
- Book: First Census of Population and Housing. Volume I: Final Tables; General Characteristics of the Population . Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics . 1964.
- Book: Village Statistics, April, 1945 . Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. 1945.
- Book: Guérin, V.. Victor Guérin. Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine. 2: Samarie, pt. 2. 1875. L'Imprimerie Nationale. Paris. fr.
- Book: Hadawi, S. . Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Sami Hadawi. 1970. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
- Book: Hütteroth . W.-D.. Wolf-Dieter Hütteroth . K. . Abdulfattah . Kamal Abdulfattah. Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century . 1977 . Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. 3-920405-41-2.
- Book: Mills, E. . Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas . Government of Palestine . Jerusalem . 1932.
- Book: Palmer, E.H.. Edward Henry Palmer. 1881. The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Book: Robinson. E.. Edward Robinson (scholar). Smith. E.. Eli Smith. 1841. Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. Boston. Crocker & Brewster. 3.
External links
Notes and References
- February 2018 . Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017 . Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) . . 64–82 . 2023-10-24.
- Palmer, 1881, p. 189
- Dauphin, 1998, p. 758
- Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 126
- Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol. 3, 2nd Appendix, p. 129
- Guerin, 1875, pp. 215-216
- Book: Grossman, David . Arab Demography and Early Jewish Settlement in Palestine . Magnes Press . 2004 . Jerusalem . 254.
- Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, pp. 154-155
- Barron, 1923, Table IX, Sub-district of Jenin, p. 29
- Mills, 1932, p. 70
- Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 16
- Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 55
- Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 99
- Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 149
- Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 25