Ramanama Explained

The ramanama is the Hindu practice of ritually chanting the name of the deity Rama, an avatar of Vishnu.^[1] Rama's name is often chanted or sung within several traditions of Hinduism in the form of a japa, or meditative repetition.^[2]

Literature

In the Ramacharitamanasa, the ramanama is regarded to offer strength to Hanuman.^[3]

In the Guru Granth Sahib, the sacred book and current guru of Sikhism, the name of Rama is the second most commonly used name for the formless God after the name Hari.

In the Vishnu Sahasranama, a popular verse indicates the significance of the name of Rama.^[4] In the Padma Purana, Shiva recites the verse to his consort Parvati:^[5]

In popular culture

The mantra was often used by Mahatma Gandhi.^[6]

Neem Karoli Baba encouraged the constant repetition of "Ram" in order to become closer to God, saying: "By taking the name of Ram, everything is accomplished."

A popular mantra is Shri Rama Jaya Rama Jaya Jaya Rama^[7] (often prefixed with "Om"), which was popularised in western India by Samarth Ramdas. Swami Ramdas is said to have attained nirvana through the constant repetition of this mantra. He established Anandashram, where this mantra is chanted continuously from morning to night.

"Ramanama satya hai" is a Hindi phrase commonly chanted by Hindus while carrying a dead body to be cremated.^{[8] [9]}

Tyagaraja, a composer of Carnatic music, mentioned the ramanama in his compositions.^[10]

See also

• Namasamkirtana
  • Bhajan Hari Om

Notes and References

1. Book: Ranganathananda, Swami . The Spiritual Life of Indian People . Advaita Ashrama (A publication branch of Ramakrishna Math, Belur Math) . 18 . en.
2. Book: Glucklich, Ariel . The Strides of Vishnu: Hindu Culture in Historical Perspective . 2008-05-09 . Oxford University Press, USA . 978-0-19-531405-2 . 193 . en.
3. Book: Ludvik, Catherine . Hanumān in the Rāmāyaṇa of Vālmīki and the Rāmacaritamānasa of Tulasī Dāsa . 1994 . Motilal Banarsidass Publ. . 978-81-208-1122-5 . 50 . en.
4. Book: Devananda, Vishnu . Meditation and Mantras . 1999 . Motilal Banarsidass Publ. . 978-81-208-1615-2 . 67 . en.
5. Book: Bhatt . Dr G. P. . The Padma-Purana Part 10: Ancient Indian Tradition and Mythology Volume 48 . Deshpande . Dr N. A. . 2013-01-01 . Motilal Banarsidass . 978-81-208-3915-1 . 3324 . en.
6. Book: Vandana . Sister . Nama Japa: The Prayer of the Name . Mataji . Vandana . September 1995 . Motilal Banarsidass Publishers . 978-81-208-1286-4 . 114 . en.
7. Book: Manjunath.R . Beyond the Temples: Unraveling the Mysteries of Hindu Gods . 2023-11-24 . Manjunath.R . 191 . en.
8. Book: Michaels, Axel . Homo Ritualis: Hindu Ritual and Its Significance for Ritual Theory . 2016 . Oxford University Press . 978-0-19-026263-1 . 147 . en.
9. Book: Ayodhya Imbroglio . 1995 . Ashish Publishing House . 978-81-7024-679-4 . 90 . en.
10. Book: Jackson, William Joseph . Tyāgarāja and the Renewal of Tradition: Translations and Reflections . 1994 . Motilal Banarsidass Publ. . 978-81-208-1146-1 . 115 . en.