Ralph T. O'Neal explained

Honorific-Prefix:The Honourable
Honorific-Suffix:OBE
Office:Premier of the British Virgin Islands
Governor:David Pearey
Inez Archibald (Acting)
William Boyd McCleary
Term Start:23 August 2007
Term End:9 November 2011
Predecessor:Orlando Smith (Chief Minister)
Successor:Orlando Smith
Office2:Chief Minister of the British Virgin Islands
Monarch2:Elizabeth II
Governor2:Peter Alfred Penfold
David Mackilligin
Frank Savage
Elton Georges (Acting)
Tom Macan
Term Start2:15 May 1995
Term End2:17 June 2003
Predecessor2:Hamilton Lavity Stoutt
Successor2:Orlando Smith
Birth Name:Ralph Telford O'Neal
Birth Date:15 December 1933
Birth Place:Virgin Gorda, British Virgin Islands
Death Place:Tortola, British Virgin Islands
Spouse:Reverend Edris O'Neal
Party:Virgin Islands Party
Alma Mater:University of Oxford

Ralph Telford O'Neal, OBE (15 December 1933 – 11 November 2019)[1] was a British Virgin Islander politician. He was the longest ever serving elected representative in the British Virgin Islands, and served as Chief Minister (when the office was so titled) or Premier of the British Virgin Islands for three terms.

Politics

Ralph O'Neal was first elected to represent the district for Virgin Gorda and Anegada[2] on 1 September 1975, and he held that seat continuously until the 2015 general election. He is the longest serving elected politician in British Virgin Islands history having served in the House of Assembly and Legislative Council for, and his 10 election victories (including one uncontested) are second only to Lavity Stoutt in the Territory's political history.[3] Ralph O'Neal indicated in 2014 that he would stand down at the 2015 general election.[4]

Ralph O'Neal was first appointed Chief Minister when Lavity Stoutt died in office on 14 May 1995. He then served as Chief Minister until the 1999 general election, which he won. His party would later lose the 2003 general election, but he would return to power as Premier (as the office was renamed) for the third and final time following a landslide victory in the 2007 general election. He remained in office until 7 November 2011, after the Virgin Islands Party lost its majority following the 2011 general election. His combined 12 years as head of the elected Government is the second longest in the British Virgin Islands, behind only Lavity Stoutt.

Ralph O'Neal also served as Leader of the Opposition in the British Virgin Islands on three occasions – more than any other politician. He first served as opposition leader for the United Party from 1986 to 1988. He then served in the role for the Virgin Islands party from 2003 to 2007, and then finally from 2011 to 2015.

For most of his political career Ralph O'Neal was a member of the Virgin Islands Party, and he led the party from the time of Lavity Stoutt's death, until he stepped down as party leader and was replaced by Julian Fraser. However, like most BVI politicians, Ralph O'Neal has "crossed the floor". He contested his first election, the 1971 general election, unsuccessfully on behalf of the VI Democratic Party. He then ran for office twice as an independent candidate before joining the Virgin Islands Party. Then, in 1983, he left to join the ruling United Party, and contested the 1986 general election on behalf of the United Party. He later rejoined the Virgin Islands Party in 1988 to take up a Ministerial position in Lavity Stoutt's government and was a member of the Virgin Islands party ever since.

Personal

Ralph O'Neal was educated at University of Oxford where he studied economics. He was also property owner and developer in the British Virgin Islands. Apart from his property investments, O'Neal had a number of other commercial interests during his life before serving in the House of Assembly under the Ralph O'Neal Group of Companies.

In October 2016 O'Neal was flown overseas for emergency medical treatment after reportedly suffering a stroke.[5]

O'Neal died at his home in the McNamara area of Tortola on 11 November 2019.[6]

Electoral history

Year
District Party Votes Percentage Winning/losing margin Result
7th District VI Democratic Party align="center"-- align="center"-- align="center"-- Lost
R. George
7th District Independent 306 64.0% +136 Won
9th District Independent 403 70.8% +234 Won
9th District Virgin Islands Party unopposed Won
9th District United Party 337 47% +91 Won
9th District Virgin Islands Party 445 50.9% +28 Won
9th District Virgin Islands Party 534 66.1% +282 Won
9th District Virgin Islands Party 617 66.2% +317 Won
9th District Virgin Islands Party 596 60.8% +226 Won
9th District Virgin Islands Party 476 47% +9 Won
9th District Virgin Islands Party 565 49.3% +28 Won

References

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Notes and References

  1. Web site: Ralph T. O'Neal, 9th District Representative. The BVI Review.
  2. Then known as the Seventh District; now known as the Ninth District.
  3. Although Stoutt has won more election victories than O'Neal, he served a shorter period in the Legislature because (a) he only served a small part of his 11th and final term prior to his death, and (b) during the early part of Stoutt's career, political terms were only 3 years and not 4.
  4. News: Opposition leader to retire. BVI Beacon. 28 May 2014.
  5. Web site: O'Neal To Be Flown Overseas For Treatment. Platinum News. 2 October 2016.
  6. Web site: A territory mourns – Late Premier described as true statesman, legend . BVI News. 2 November 2019.