Ralph Howard, 1st Viscount Wicklow explained

Honorific Prefix:The Right Honourable
The Viscount Wicklow
Honorific Suffix:PC (I)
Term Start:1761
Term End:1776
Predecessor:Anthony Brabazon
Richard Chapel Whaley
Alongside:Hon. Richard Wingfield, William Brabazon
Successor:William Brabazon
Hon. John Stratford
Office1:Member of Parliament for St Johnstown
Term Start1:1768
Term End1:1769
Predecessor1:William Forward
William Talbot
Alongside1:William Talbot
Successor1:William Talbot
Hugh Howard
Term Start2:1761
Term End2:1761
Successor2:William Forward
William Talbot
Birth Name:Ralph Howard
Birth Date:29 August 1727
Birth Place:Shelton Abbey, County Wicklow
Death Place:Dublin, Ireland
Residence:Clonmore Castle
Parents:Robert Howard
Patience Boleyn
Children:11

Ralph Howard, 1st Viscount Wicklow PC (I) (29 August 1727 – 26 June 1789) was an Anglo-Irish politician and nobleman.

Early life

Ralph Howard was born on 29 August 1727 at Shelton Abbey, County Wicklow, the eldest son of seven children born to the former Patience Boleyn and the Rt. Rev. Robert Howard (1670–1740), Bishop of Elphin.

His paternal grandfather was Dr. Ralph Howard. His maternal grandparents were Godfrey Boleyn of Fennor, County Meath (a distant connection of the family of Anne Boleyn), and Mary Singleton, sister of Henry Singleton, Chief Justice of the Irish Common Pleas.

Career

Howard was High Sheriff of Wicklow in 1749, and of County Carlow in 1754. In 1761 and 1768 he was elected MP for both County Wicklow and the borough of St Johnstown, choosing to sit for the county.

In May 1770, he was appointed to the Privy Council of Ireland and on 12 July 1776 Howard was raised to the Peerage of Ireland as Baron Clonmore of Clonmore Castle, County Carlow. In June 1785 he was further honoured as Viscount Wicklow, but died a year later.

Personal life

On 11 August 1755, Howard was married to Alice Forward, the daughter and sole heiress of William Forward of Castle Forward in County Donegal, and the former Isabella Stewart.[1] Together, they were the parents of eleven children, including:[2]

Lord Wicklow died on 26 June 1789 at his house in Rutland Square in Dublin. His widow was created Countess of Wicklow in her own right on 20 December 1793. She died on 7 March 1807. Their son, Robert Howard, succeeded her as Earl of Wicklow. Their great-grandnephew Ralph Howard became the seventh Earl of Wicklow.[2]

Legacy

Howard's grave site, the Howard Mausoleum, has become a landmark due to the large pyramid style marker.[3]

References

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Notes and References

  1. Web site: Howard, Ralph . www.dib.ie . . 6 August 2021.
  2. Web site: Wicklow, Earl of (I, 1793 - 1978) . www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk . Heraldic Media Limited . 6 August 2021.
  3. Web site: Mausoleum Pyramid in Ireland. 2020-07-21. Atlas Obscura. en.