Ralph Clarke (British politician) explained

Ralph Clarke
Term Start:1936
Term End:1955
Birth Name:Ralph Stephenson Clarke
Birth Date:1892 8, df=y
Citizenship:United Kingdom
Nationality:British
Children:Three

Colonel Sir Ralph Stephenson Clarke, (17 August 1892 – 9 May 1970)[1] was a British Conservative Party politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for East Grinstead from 1936 to 1955.

He was elected to the House of Commons at a by-election in July 1936, after East Grinstead's Conservative MP Henry Cautley was ennobled as Baron Cautley.[2] Clarke held the seat until he stood down at the 1955 general election.[3]

He was appointed as a Deputy Lieutenant (DL) of Sussex in 1932, and in the 1955 New Year Honours, he was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE), "for political and public services".

Family

Clarke was the son of Colonel Stephenson Clarke. He married Rebekah Mary Buxton, daughter of Gerald Buxton and Lucy Ethel Pease, on 15 December 1921, and they had three children.[4] His wife was from the Pease family of Darlington; Lucy's father was Joseph Whitwell Pease and her maternal grandfather was Alfred Fox, who created Glendurgan Garden.

The Stephenson Clarkes were the founders[5] in 1730 of Stephenson Clarke Shipping, Britain's oldest shipping company.[6] In 1892, Ralph Clarke's father purchased a 200acres estate at Borde Hill, near Haywards Heath in West Sussex, and from about 1912 began collecting trees and shrubs began by financing plant-collecting expeditions to the Himalayas and China.[7] Ralph Clarke took up residence there is 1949, after the death of his father, and opened the gardens to the public in 1965.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: House of Commons constituencies beginning with "E" (part 1). https://web.archive.org/web/20090810231621/http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Ecommons1.htm. 10 August 2009. Leigh Rayment's House of Commons page. usurped. 2009-11-27.
  2. Book: Craig, F. W. S. . F. W. S. Craig

    . F. W. S. Craig . British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 . 1974 . 2nd . 1989 . Parliamentary Research Services . Chichester . 0-900178-27-2 . 481.

  3. Web site: UK General Election results May 1955: East Grinstead to Fife East. Richard Kimber's political science resources. 27 November 2009.
  4. Web site: Colonel Sir Ralph Stephenson Clarke. Lundy. Darryl. ThePeerage.com. 27 November 2009.
  5. Web site: The Stephenson Clarkes. Great Gardens of Sussex. 27 November 2009.
  6. Web site: About Us. Stephenson Clarke Shipping Limited. 27 November 2009.
  7. Web site: History . Borde Hill Garden . 27 November 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090610223400/http://www.bordehill.co.uk/History/History.html . 10 June 2009 .