National Woodcutters' Rally – Rally for Gabon explained

The National Woodcutters Rally–Rally for Gabon (RNB–RPG) is a political party in Gabon.

History

The party was established in 1990 as Movement for National Rectification–Woodcutters (Mouvement de redressement national–Bûcherons, MORENA–Bûcherons),[1] a breakaway from the Movement for National Rectification. In the 1990 parliamentary elections it won 20 of the 120 seats in the National Assembly, becoming the largest opposition party. In February 1991 it was renamed "National Woodcutters Rally" (RNB).[2]

The RNB nominated Paul Mba Abessole as its candidate for the 1993 presidential elections; He finished second with 26.5% of the vote. Although it won a majority of the contested seats in the 1996 local elections,[2] the party was reduced to seven seats in the 1996 parliamentary elections. However, the following year Mba Abessole was elected mayor of Libreville, where the RNB had a majority on the municipal council.

In 1998 the party split, with a faction led by Pierre-André Kombila leaving to form the National Woodcutters' Rally – Democratic. In the presidential elections later in the year, Mba Abessole finished third with 13% of the vote and Kombila fourth with 1.5%.

In 2000 the party adopted the name "Rally for Gabon", but was referred to as National Woodcutters Rally–Rally for Gabon. In the 2001 parliamentary elections the party gained a seat, giving it a total of eight.

The RNB–RPG did not nominate a candidate for the 2005 presidential elections, and contested the 2006 parliamentary elections as part of the pro-PDG bloc, retaining its eight seats.[3] Although Mba Abessole was selected as the party's candidate for the 2009 presidential elections, he later withdrew in favour of independent candidate André Mba Obame. The party was reduced to three seats in the 2011 parliamentary elections.

Electoral history

Presidential elections

ElectionParty candidateVotes%Result
1993Paul Mba Abessole110,74726.51%Lost
199841,70113.16%Lost
2005Did not Participate
2009Supported André Mba Obame (Ind)88,02625.88%Lost
2016Paul Mba Abessole7610.21%Lost

National Assembly elections

ElectionSeats+/–PositionResult
1990 20 2nd
1996 13 3rd
2001 1 2nd
2006 2nd
2011 5 2nd
2018 3 14th

Senate elections

ElectionSeats+/–PositionResult
1997 19 2nd
2003 11 2nd
2009 2 2nd
2014 2

See also

Notes and References

  1. Africa South of the Sahara 2004, Europa Publications, p449
  2. Tom Lansford (2015) Political Handbook of the World 2015, CQ Press
  3. http://africanelections.tripod.com/ga.html Elections in Gabon