Rakov Škocjan Explained

Official Name:Rakov Škocjan
Pushpin Map:Slovenia
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Slovenia
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Slovenia
Subdivision Type1:Traditional region
Subdivision Name1:Inner Carniola
Subdivision Type2:Statistical region
Subdivision Name2:Littoral–Inner Carniola
Subdivision Type3:Municipality
Subdivision Name3:Cerknica
Area Total Km2:19.01
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:10
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Blank1 Title:Ethnicities
Population Blank2 Title:Religions
Coordinates:45.7978°N 14.2872°W
Elevation M:532.6
Footnotes:[1]

Rakov Škocjan (in Slovenian pronounced as /ˈɾaːkɔu̯ ʃkɔˈtsjaːn/) is a settlement south of Rakek in the Municipality of Cerknica in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia. The surrounding area of the Rak Škocjan Valley is a regional nature reserve known as Rak Škocjan Park.[2]

Name

The name Rakov Škocjan literally means 'Škocjan on Rak Creek'. Like other settlements named Škocjan, the name is a contraction of *šent Kǫcьjanъ 'Saint Cantianus', referring to the patron saint of the local church.[3] The ruins of Saint Cantianus' Church are located above Big Natural Bridge (Slovenian: Veliki Naravni most) in Rak Škocjan Park.[4]

History

The area is an Iron Age archaeological site.

In the early 17th century, St. Cantianus's Church was built above the Rakov Škocjan Valley in the late Gothic style. Only ruins have been preserved until today.[5]

An inn offering accommodation and a number of vacation houses were built in what is now Rakov Škocjan in 1963.[4]

The settlement of Rakov Škocjan was formally established in 1988, when its territory was separated from the settlement of Slivice.[6]

External links


Notes and References

  1. http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia
  2. http://www.cerknica.si/ Cerknica municipal site
  3. Book: Snoj . Marko . Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen . 2009 . Modrijan . Ljubljana . 413.
  4. Book: Savnik . Roman . Krajevni leksikon Slovenije, vol. 1 . 1968 . Državna založba Slovenije . Ljubljana . 53.
  5. Web site: 9251: Rakov Škocjan - Arheološko najdišče sv. Kancijan . 9251: Rakov Škocjan – St. Cantianus Archaeological Site . Register nepremične kulturne dediščine [Registry of Immovable Cultural Heritage] . Slovenian . Ministry of Culture, Republic of Slovenia . 25 January 2014.
  6. http://www.stat.si/krajevnaimena/default.asp?txtIme=RAKOV%20%8AKOCJAN&selNacin=celo&selTip=naselja&ID=421 Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia: Rakov Škocjan.