Raketaka Explained

Raketaka
Birth Name:Razanakinimanjaka
Birth Date:1824
Death Date:1866
Issue:Ranavalona III
Rasendranoro
House:Sakalava (by birth)
Merina (by marriage)
Father:Radama I
Mother:Rasalimo

Princess Raketaka of Madagascar (August 1824 – 1866) was heir to the throne of Madagascar until her father Radama I died. She was also the mother of the last queen, Ranavalona III.

Biography

Early life

Raketaka was born in Antananarivo in August 1824. She was the youngest child of King Radama I and Queen Rasalimo.[1] Rasalimo was the daughter of King Ramitraho of Menabe.[2] She was born in August 1824 and had two sisters, Ratsiadala and Ramarivelo.[3] Prior to her birth, Radama I had intended for his nephew Rakotobe to inherit the crown, however on her birth it was decided they would marry and she would become Queen.[4]

After the death of Radama I in 1828, there was turmoil as to who should become sovereign. Some parties supported Raketaka's claim to the throne.[5] However, power was assumed by her step-mother, the king's first wife, Ranavalona I.[6] She believed that there was not enough popular support for any of her step-daughters, particularly Raketaka, who was very young. She did put two men to death for giving vocal support to Raketaka assuming the throne. Supporters of Radama wanted to manipulate the infant Raketaka and rule behind the scenes.[7] However many relatives of the king were killed by Ranavalona to ensure her own accession was secure, but Raketaka was spared because she had Sakalava ancestry.[8] Raketaka was present at her father's funeral.[9]

By 1838, Raketaka was the only surviving child of Radama I.[10]

Marriage

Raketaka married her cousin Andriantsimianatra.[11] They had nine children. Their daughter Razafindrahety,[12] who was born in 1861, inherited the Merina throne in 1883 and became Queen Ranavalona III. Her mother's lineage was an important factor in Ranavalona II's decision to make Razafindrahety her heir. Another daughter, Rasendranoro was exiled to Réunion by the French government. Some of the rest of Raketaka's descendants have spread across Madagascar.[13]

Raketaka died in 1866 and was buried in Ampasanimalo.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Madagascar: Les sillons du passé - Raketaka la discrète meurt en 1866.
  2. Book: Campbell, Gwyn. 6. Facts and Observations Illustrative of the Tanghen Communicated in a Letter to Charles Telfair, Esq., by the Rev. Edward Baker—1831. 2012-01-01. Brill. 978-90-04-19518-9. en.
  3. Web site: Des nouveaux riches dans la famille de Ranavalomanjaka. Madagascar. L'Express de. 2016-06-01. L'Express de Madagascar. fr-FR. 2020-02-29.
  4. Web site: Notes du passé: Engagement de tous envers Ranavalona Ire. GYRE. Alain. Agir avec Madagascar. 27 April 2017 . fr. 2020-02-29.
  5. Callet. François. Histoire des Rois. Traduction du Tantaran' Ny Andriana du R. P. Callet. Tome Cinq. Troisième période. Les règnes de Radama I, de Ranavalona, de Radama II, et de Rasoherina. Chapus. G. S.. Ratsimba. Emmanuel. Collection Ideric . 1978. Persée - Portail des revues scientifiques en SHS. 5. 1 .
  6. Web site: madagascar : les guerres de succession: Un seul règnera!. www.madatana.com. 2020-02-29.
  7. Web site: madagascar : les guerres de succession: Un seul règnera!. www.madatana.com. 2020-02-29.
  8. Web site: 2012-11-16 Raketa la discrète meurt en 1866. GYRE. Alain. Agir avec Madagascar. 16 November 2012 . fr. 2020-02-29.
  9. Callet. François. Histoire des Rois. Traduction du Tantaran' Ny Andriana du R. P. Callet. Tome Cinq. Troisième période. Les règnes de Radama I, de Ranavalona, de Radama II, et de Rasoherina. Chapus. G. S.. Ratsimba. Emmanuel. Collection Ideric . 1978. Persée - Portail des revues scientifiques en SHS. 5. 1 .
  10. Ellis, vol2., History of Madagascar, 1838, p 399. https://www.madagascar-tribune.com/Reprise-des-travaux-de-rehabilitation-du-Rova-d-Antananarivo.html
  11. Book: Le dictionnaire universel des créatrices. 2013. Des femmes-A. Fouque. Didier, Béatrice, 1935-, Fouque, Antoinette, 1936-2014, Calle-Gruber, Mireille, 1945-. 978-2-7210-0651-6. Paris. 1033526247.
  12. Web site: Ranavalona III (1861–1917) Encyclopedia.com. www.encyclopedia.com. 2020-02-29.
  13. Book: Ottino, Paul.. Les champs de l'ancestralité à Madagascar : parenté, alliance et patrimoine. 1998. Karthala. 2-86537-776-8. Paris. 300. 40193149.

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