| Clubname: | Raków Częstochowa |
| Fullname: | Robotniczy Klub Sportowy Raków Częstochowa Spółka Akcyjna |
| Nickname: | Medaliki (Medallions) |
| Founded: | (as Racovia) |
| Ground: | Raków Municipal Stadium |
| Capacity: | 5,500 |
| Owner: | Michał Świerczewski |
| Chairman: | Piotr Obidziński |
| Manager: | Marek Papszun |
| League: | Ekstraklasa |
| Season: | 2023–24 |
| Position: | Ekstraklasa, 7th of 18 |
| Website: | https://rakow.com/ |
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| Current: | 2024–25 Raków Częstochowa season |
Robotniczy Klub Sportowy Raków Częstochowa Spółka Akcyjna (commonly referred to as Raków Częstochowa, or simply Raków) is a Polish professional football club, based in Częstochowa, that competes in the Ekstraklasa, the top tier of national football league system.
Sports club "Racovia" was established in 1921 in the village of Raków. The club dissolved in 1925 due to lack of registration. In 1927, the club was reactivated under the name of the Robotniczy Klub Sportowy (Workers Sports Club) Raków. A year later, the village became a district of Częstochowa.[1] The club operated under the patronage of the Polish Socialist Party and was financially supported by the Częstochowa steelworks. In 1937, the club was promoted to Klasa A (third level). During the German occupation (World War II), the club did not function. In the years 1951–1955, a Raków Municipal Stadium with an athletics track was built. In the years 1962–1966, the football team competed in the second league.
On 9 July 1967, Raków lost 0–2 to Wisła Kraków in their first Polish Cup final appearance. In 1972, Raków's players reached the semi-finals of the Polish Cup, which they lost to Legia Warsaw. In the years 1978–1980, 1981–1984 and 1990–1994 the club played in the second league. In 1993, the junior team took 2nd place in the Football Junior Championships of Poland.[2] In 1994, for the first time in club history, Raków were promoted to Ekstraklasa. They competed in the top-flight for four seasons until being relegated after the 1997–98 season. The club suffered back-to-back relegations in 1999–2000 and 2000–01, dropping down to the IV liga. The club finally made it to back to the Polish second division, I liga, in 2016.
The club won the I liga in 2018–19, earning promotion to Ekstraklasa for the first time in 21 years.[3] In the same season, they impressed in the 2018–19 Polish Cup, reaching the semi-finals of the competition by beating the likes of Lech Poznań in the round of 32[4] and Legia Warsaw in the quarter-finals.[5] They finished the 2019–20 season in 10th place.In the 2020–21 season, Raków finished the league season as runners-up. This was their highest ever league position in their history, and it secured their place in the newly formed UEFA Europa Conference League qualifiers for the 2021–22 season, their maiden appearance in European football.[6] [7] Further success followed when Raków won the 2020–21 Polish Cup, their first major trophy, defeating I liga side Arka Gdynia in the final 2–1 on 2 May 2021. On 17 July 2021, Raków Częstochowa defeated reigning Ekstraklasa title holders Legia Warsaw on penalties to win the 2021 Polish Super Cup.[8]
Their first ever appearance in European football was in the second qualifying round of the 2021–22 UEFA Europa Conference League, facing Lithuanian team Sūduva, with the game finishing 0–0 (4–3 pens) after both legs.[9] They faced Russian Premier League side Rubin Kazan in the third qualifying round, beating them 1–0 on aggregate score.[10] In the final qualifying round, they faced Belgian side Gent, which they beat 1–0 in the first leg,[11] but lost 0–3 in the second leg, losing 1–3 on aggregate,[12] eliminating them from the competition.
On 2 May 2022, Raków defeated Lech Poznań 3–1 and secured its second consecutive Polish Cup.[13] In the race for the league title that season, Raków lost out to the same opponents by just five points, with the champions being decided on the penultimate day of the season. On 9 July 2022, Raków won their second consecutive Polish Super Cup with a 2–0 win over Lech Poznań.[14] In the UEFA Europa Conference League qualifying phase, the team defeated FC Astana (6–0 agg.) and FC Spartak Trnava (3–0 agg.), but lost to Slavia Prague (2–3 agg.) in the play-off round.
On 7 May 2023, Raków won the Ekstraklasa championship for the first time in their history,[15] and thus qualified for the Champions League, where they reached the last qualifying round and faced FC Copenhagen from Denmark. Raków subsequently played in the Europa League that season, where they were knocked out in the group stages.
The club's alumni include Jakub Błaszczykowski, Jerzy Brzęczek and Jacek Magiera. Former Polish internationals such as Jacek Krzynówek and Tomasz Kiełbowicz also played for the club.
Players who have appeared for their respective national team at any time. Players whose name is listed in bold represented their countries while playing for Raków.
Adam Fedoruk Michał Gliwa Jarosław Jach Tomasz Kiełbowicz Jacek Krzynówek Hubert Pala Kamil Piątkowski Michał Skóraś Paweł Skrzypek Maciej Wilusz Mateusz Zachara| Competition | Games | Wins | Draws | Losses | GS | GA | GD | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 12 | 6 | +6 | ||
| 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 10 | –7 | ||
| 13 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 14 | 6 | +8 | ||
| Total | 27 | 14 | 6 | 7 | 29 | 22 | +7 |
| Season | Competition | Round | Opponent | Home | Away | Aggregate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021–22 | UEFA Europa Conference League | 2QR |  Sūduva | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 |
| 3QR |  Rubin Kazan | 0–0 | 1–0 | 1–0 | ||
| PO |  Gent | 1–0 | 0–3 | 1–3 | ||
| 2022–23 | UEFA Europa Conference League | 2QR |  Astana | 5–0 | 1–0 | 6–0 |
| 3QR |  Spartak Trnava | 1–0 | 2–0 | 3–0 | ||
| PO |  Slavia Prague | 2–1 | 0–2 | 2–3 | ||
| 2023–24 | UEFA Champions League | 1QR |  Flora | 1–0 | 3–0 | 4–0 |
| 2QR |  Qarabağ | 3–2 | 1–1 | 4–3 | ||
| 3QR |  Aris Limassol | 2–1 | 1–0 | 3–1 | ||
| PO | Copenhagen | 0–1 | 1–1 | 1–2 | ||
| UEFA Europa League | GS |  Atalanta | 0–4 | 0–2 | 4th | |
| Sporting CP | 1–1 | 1–2 | ||||
 Sturm Graz | 0–1 | 1–0 |
See also: UEFA coefficient. As of 16 August 2023.[19]
| Rank | Team | Points |
|---|---|---|
| 243 | Paide Linnameeskond | 5.000 |
| 244 | Milsami Orhei | 5.000 |
| 245 | Raków Częstochowa | 5.000 |
| 246 | Tobol | 5.000 |
| 247 |  AIK | 5.000 |
Franciszek Karmański (??–1959) Jerzy Orłowski (1959–1960) Władysław Siech (1962) Czesław Suszczyk (1962–1964) Leon Wolny (1964) Edward Drabiński (1964–1965) Henryk Bobula (1965–1966) Jan Basiński (1966) Jerzy Wrzos (1966–1967) Jan Basiński (?? –1977) Janusz Poniedziałek (1977–1979) Zbigniew Szumski (1979–1980) Jan Basiński (1980–1984) Zbigniew Dobosz (1984–1985) Gothard Kokott (1 July 1985 – 1 January 1986) Jan Basiński (1990–1991) Władysław Szarżyński (1991–1992) Zbigniew Dobosz (1992 – March 1995) Gothard Kokott (March 1995 – 23 April 1997) Hubert Kostka (24 April 1997 – 15 September 1997) Jan Basiński (16 September 1997 – 1 October 1997) Bogusław Hajdas (2 October 1997 – 3 November 1997) Adam Zalewski (4 November 1997 – 1 December 1997) Gothard Kokott (2 December 1997 – 1 July 1998) Zbigniew Dobosz (1998–2000) Mirosław Sieja (2000 – July 2000) Adam Zalewski (July 2000 – 2000) Henryk Turek (2000–2001) Zbigniew Dobosz (2002–2003) Andrzej Samodurow (2003 – 17 October 2005) Robert Olbiński (17 October 2005 – 20 August 2008) Henryk Turek (2008 – 20 August 2008) Leszek Ojrzyński (20 August 2008 – 9 October 2009) Robert Olbiński (19 October 2009 – 9 February 2010) Jerzy Brzęczek (9 February 2010 – 4 November 2014) Dawid Jankowski (6 November 2014 – 18 December 2014) Radosław Mroczkowski (18 December 2014 – 3 October 2015) Krzysztof Kołaczyk (4 October 2015 – 9 October 2015) Przemysław Cecherz (9 October 2015 – 18 April 2016) Marek Papszun (18 April 2016 – 28 May 2023) Dawid Szwarga (28 May 2023 – 30 June 2024) Marek Papszun (1 July 2024 – present)
