Raków, Greater Poland Voivodeship Explained

Raków
Settlement Type:Village
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Voivodeship
Subdivision Name1:Greater Poland
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Kępno
Subdivision Type3:Gmina
Subdivision Name3:Łęka Opatowska
Pushpin Map:Poland
Coordinates:51.2°N 24°W
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Registration Plate:PKE

Raków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łęka Opatowska, within Kępno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.[1] It lies approximately 2km (01miles) south of Łęka Opatowska, 130NaN0 south-east of Kępno, and 1570NaN0 south-east of the regional capital Poznań.

History

In 1360, the village was granted by Bishop of Wrocław Przecław of Pogorzela to canon of Poznań Stefan Gromassy.[2] Later on, it was a private village of Polish nobility, including the Rakowski and Siemiański families.[2]

Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the village was occupied by Germany until 1945. In September 1941, the German gendarmerie carried out expulsions of Poles, who were deported to a temporary transit camp in nearby Opatów, while their houses were handed over to new German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy.[3] The Poles were soon enslaved as forced labour and either sent to Germany or to German colonists in the county.[3]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Central Statistical Office (GUS)  - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) . 2008-06-01 . Polish.
  2. Book: . Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom IX. 1888. pl. Warszawa. 511.
  3. Book: Wardzyńska, Maria. 2017. Wysiedlenia ludności polskiej z okupowanych ziem polskich włączonych do III Rzeszy w latach 1939-1945. pl. Warszawa. IPN. 318. 978-83-8098-174-4.