Rajnochovice Explained

Rajnochovice
Settlement Type:Municipality
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Zlín
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Kroměříž
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:49.4131°N 17.8131°W
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:1721
Area Total Km2:41.43
Elevation M:420
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:558
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:768 71

Rajnochovice is a municipality and village in Kroměříž District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.

Etymology

Rajnochovice was named after the Rajnoch family, who founded the village.[2]

Geography

Rajnochovice is located about northeast of Kroměříž and 22km (14miles) northeast of Zlín. It lies in the Hostýn-Vsetín Mountains. The highest point is the mountain Kelčský Javorník at 865m (2,838feet) above sea level. The Juhyně Stream originates here and flows across the municipality.

History

Before the municipality was founded, there were several small scattered settlements in the territory. Rajnochovice was founded on 8 May 1721, when six sons of the sheep herder Mikuláš Rajnoch received permission from the bishop of Olomouc to build a house and farm on the land near the church. Soon a hammer mill was established here, but it went bankrupt already during the 18th century.[2]

From the early 19th century until 1890, Rajnochovice was famous for the production of decorated ceramics.[3] A narrow-gauge railway was built here to transport wood to the local sawmill in 1904–1906. In 1921, railway transport was stopped.[4]

Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sport

There are two ski resorts in the municipality called Troják and Tesák. They are among the most popular ski resorts in the region. A cross-country track, the so-called Hostýn Highway, runs along the municipal border.[5]

Sights

The most important monument is the Church of Saint Anne. It was built next to an old wooden church, which probably dated from the 12th century, but fell into disrepair and its capacity was insufficient. The new church was built in the Baroque style in 1711–1716, before Rajnochovice was founded. A small castle was built together with the church near the church, but in 1727 the building became a rectory.[6]

The Chapel of the Holy Spirit in the area of the former children's sanatorium dates from 1924.[7]

The ruin of the Šaumburk castle is located in the municipality. Very little of it has survived to this day.

In 2010, the operation of the narrow-gauge track was resumed on a long track as a tourist attraction.[8] [9]

On the Kelčský Javorník mountain there is an eponymous observation tower. The current steel tower opened in 2015, replacing the old wooden tower. It has 156 steps.[10]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Web site: Historie. Obec Rajnochovice. cs. 2022-11-03.
  3. Web site: Rajnochovická keramika. Obec Rajnochovice. cs. 2022-11-03.
  4. Web site: Lesní železnice. Obec Rajnochovice. cs. 2022-11-03.
  5. Web site: Troják a Tesák - nejznámější lyžařská střediska na Kroměřížsku. Prozradíme jejich historii. Czech Radio. cs. 2020-12-21. 2022-11-03.
  6. Web site: Kostel sv. Anny. Obec Rajnochovice. cs. 2022-11-03.
  7. Web site: Kaple svatého Ducha Rajnochovice. Vrchařská koruna Valašska. cs. 2022-11-03.
  8. Web site: Úvod. Rajnochovická lesní železnice. cs. 2022-11-03.
  9. Web site: Lesní železnice v Rajnochovicích se prodlouží o stovky metrů. Je velkým lákadlem. Czech Radio. cs. 2019-07-23. 2022-11-03.
  10. Web site: Rozhledna Kelčský Javorník. CzechTourism. cs. 2022-11-03.