| Rajnandgaon | |
| Native Name Lang: | hi |
| Other Name: | Nandgaon |
| Nickname: | Sanskardhani |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Pushpin Map: | India Chhattisgarh |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Chhattisgarh, India |
| Coordinates: | 21.1°N 81.03°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  India |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Chhattisgarh |
| Subdivision Type2: | District |
| Subdivision Name2: | Rajnandgaon |
| Governing Body: | Nagar Nigam Rajnandgaon |
| Leader Party: | INC |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Hema Sudesh Deshmukh |
| Leader Title1: | District Collector |
| Leader Name1: | Mr. Doman Singh (IAS). |
| Unit Pref: | Metric |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 70 |
| Elevation M: | 307 |
| Population Total: | 163,122 |
| Population As Of: | 2011 |
| Population Rank: | 5th in state |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Population Footnotes: | [2] |
| Demographics1 Title1: | Official |
| Demographics1 Info1: | Hindi |
| Timezone1: | IST |
| Utc Offset1: | +5:30 |
| Postal Code Type: | PIN |
| Postal Code: | 491441 (Rajnandgaon)[3] |
| Area Code Type: | Telephone code |
| Area Code: | 07744 |
| Registration Plate: | CG-08 |
| Blank1 Name Sec1: | Sex ratio |
| Blank1 Info Sec1: | 1023 ♂/♀ |
| Demographics Type1: | Languages |
Rajnandgaon is a city in Rajnandgaon District, in the state of Chhattisgarh, India.[4] the population of the city was 163,122.[5] Rajnandgaon district came into existence on 26January 1973, as a result of the division of Durg district.[6]
See main article: Nandgaon State. Originally known as Nandgram, Rajnandgaon State was ruled by Somvanshis, Kalachuris of Tripuri and Marathas.[7] The palaces in the town of Rajnandgaon reveal their own tale of the rulers, their society and culture, and the traditions of those times.[6]
The city was ruled by a dynasty of Hindu caretakers (Bairagis), who bore the title Vaishnav and Gond rajas (chiefs). Succession was by adoption. Its foundation is traced to a religious celibate who came from the Punjab towards the end of the 18th century. From the founder it passed through a succession of chosen disciples until 1879, when the British government recognized the ruler as an hereditary chief and it came to be known as princely state of Raj Nandgaon. Afterwards conferred upon his son the title of Raja Bahadur. The first ruler Mahant Ghasi Das was recognized as a feudal chief by the British government in 1865 and was granted a sanad of adoption. Later the British conferred the title of raja on the ruling mahant.[8] [9]
India census,[5] Rajnandgaon had population of 1,537,133 of which male and female were 762,855 and 774,278 respectively. Rajnandgaon has an average literacy rate of 86.97%, male literacy is 91.19%, and female literacy is 82.98%.
India census,[10] Rajnandgaon had a population of 143,727. Males constituted 51% of the population and females 49%. Rajnandgaon had an average literacy rate of 73%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 80%, and female literacy is 65%. In Rajnandgaon, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Chhattisgarhi and Hindi are the main spoken languages in Rajnandgaon. Chhattisgarhi is the native language of this town, besides being followed by Hindi. People from different parts of the country live here, so other languages are also spoken by a majority of people. Some people of the city also speak dialects of Hindi such as Rajisthani and Bastari Chhattisgarh.
Digvijay Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium and is mainly used for organizing matches of football, cricket and other sports. The stadium hosted four first-class matches [11] in 1988 when Madhya Pradesh cricket team played against Rajasthan cricket team.
Rajnandgaon was earlier known as NURSERY OF HOCKEYThe International Hockey Stadium, which is Chhattisgarh's first international astroturf hockey stadium, is spread over an area of nearly 9.5 acres, and was built at an estimated cost of 22 crores. It was dedicated to the public on 17 January 2014 by state Governor Shekhar Dutt and chief minister Raman Singh.[12]
Rajnandgaon is located at [13] in Chhattishgarh. It has an average elevation of 307 metres (1010 feet).
Rajnandgaon railway station is on the Howrah-Nagpur-Mumbai line. The station comes under Nagpur Division of SECR. Local trains provide frequent service west to Dongargarh and Nagpur Station, and east to Raipur, while direct express trains are available for all the metros: New Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Ahmedabad, Bangalore, and Pune. Rajnandgaon railway station is the fourth busiest railway station of the state after Bilaspur, Raipur and Durg. Railway station consists of four well developed platforms. More than 190 trains passes from city. Direct connections are available for Indore, Bhopal, Jabalpur, Gwalior, Nagpur, Gondia, Wardha, Mumbai, Pune, Nashik, Hapa, Chennai, Trivandrum, Patna etc.
Rajnandgaon has two bus stands, Old Bus Stand and New Bus Stand. Bus connectivity is good for transportation to nearby cities and villages, but long-distance bus connectivity is practically non-existent.
MSRTC under Bhandara Division provides bus services to Rajnandgaon from its various depots that interconnect Maharashtra and Chhattisgarh. Bhandara and Rajnandgaon have connected under the same link of NH6.
See main article: articles.