| Rajbari District | |
| Native Name: | রাজবাড়ী |
| Native Name Lang: | bn |
| Type: | District of Bangladesh |
| Map Caption1: | Expandable map of Rajbari District |
| Pushpin Label Position: | right |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of Rajbari District in Bangladesh |
| Coordinates: | 23.7°N 89.5°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  Bangladesh |
| Subdivision Type1: | Division |
| Subdivision Name1: | Dhaka |
| Established Date: | 1984 |
| Leader Title: | Deputy Commissioner |
| Leader Name: | Dilsad Begum |
| Leader Title1: | District Council Chairman |
| Leader Name1: | Faqir Abdul Jabbar |
| Leader Title2: | MP (Rajbari-1) |
| Leader Name2: | Kazi Keramat Ali |
| Leader Title3: | MP (Rajbari-2) |
| Leader Name3: | Md. Zillul Hakim |
| Area Total Km2: | 1092.28 |
| Population Total: | 1189818 |
| Population As Of: | 2022 census |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Population Demonym: | Rajbarian |
| Timezone1: | BST |
| Utc Offset1: | +06:00 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 7700 |
| Blank Name Sec1: | HDI (2018) |
| Blank Info Sec1: | 0.596[1] · 11th of 21 |
Rajbari (Bengali: রাজবাড়ী) is a district in central Bangladesh, located in the Dhaka Division.[2] It is a part of the Greater Faridpur subregion of Bengal due to the historical and cultural identities of its inhabitants, with Kushtia border on the west, Rajbari is also the meeting point of two distinctive culture of Bangladesh.
During the reign of Mughal emperor Jahangir, a fief in Padamdi was decreed to the family of an Iraqi Muslim immigrant by the name of Syed Shah Pahlwan in 1607. The zamindari family, known as the Nawabs of Padamdi actively commanded the artillery and served the Mughal army, eventually leading to Emperor Shah Jahan bestowing them the title of Mir.
Rajbari in the Bengali language means palace, and pays homage to the rich zamindari families that feudally ruled modern-day Rajbari. In the 17th century, the Mughal governor of Bengal, Shaista Khan, appointed Sangram Shah of Panchthupi as the Nawara of what is present-day Rajbari in order to suppress the Portuguese pirates. The Nawara settled permanently in the populated neighbourhood of Banibaha and built a fort at a place called Lalgola. Sangram Shah and his family later became known as the Nawara Chowdhuries of Banibaha.
After the Battle of Plassey of 1757, one of Siraj ud-Daulah's officers by the name of Prabhuram went into hiding in Lakshmikol to avoid the British colonialists. Prabhuram's son, Dwigendra Prasad, eventually became a prominent zamindar in the area, and his son Surya Kumar earned the title of Raja. In 1890, the Rajbari railway station was established, and it is said that it was named after Raja Surya Kumar. Other zamindars such as the Nawara Chowdhuries of Banibaha objected to this as the name of Rajbari was said to have been established long before Kumar.[3]
During the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971, an organisation named the Sangram Parishad (Struggle Council) was established on 26 March. On 21 and 22 April, six Bengali freedom fighters were murdered during an encounter with the Pakistan Army. In the villages of Majhpara, Ramcole and Mathurapur, the army murdered 10 people in addition to setting many houses on fire. The Bengali freedom fighters captured a large amount of equipment and resources from the Army in November. Another brawl took place in that month in the village of Alhadipur leading to 9 Army casualties.
Once Rajbari region was a part of Jessore District. In 1811 when Faridpur District was formed Rajbari was included in it. Besides, the upazilas under Rajbari district were included in different districts in the past. Pangsha Upazila was once included into Pabna District. In 1859 Pangsha and Baliakandi were included in the newly formed Kumarkhali Upazila. In 1871, when Goalanda Upazila was formed, Pangsha and Rajbari were included in it and its headquarters was established in Rajbari. Goalanda was upgraded into a district in March 1984 and it was renamed as Rajbari District.[4]
There are 5 upazilas in this district.[2] They are:
The DC is the chief administrative and revenue officer of Rajbari District.
| Name | Term | |
|---|---|---|
| Shahiduddin Ahmad | 26/2/1984 - 5/10/1986 | |
| Muhammad Najmul Ahsan | 29/9/1986 - 25/2/1989 | |
| Zillur Rashid Chowdhury | 22/2/1989 - 8/1/1991 | |
| Chowdhury Ghulam Mawla | 13/8/1992 - 1/8/1995 | |
| Muhammad Wahidur Rahman | 2/8/1995 - 21/8/1995 | |
| AFM Matiur Rahman | 22/8/1995 - 27/4/1996 | |
| Amirul Karim | 22/4/1996 - 14/7/1999 | |
| ASM Hanifuddin Sarkar | 15/7/1999 - 28/3/2001 | |
| Raziyah Begum | 28/3/2001 - 25/4/2002 | |
| Bijankanti Sarkar | 25/4/2002 - 1/9/2004 | |
| Muhammad Nurul Alam | 1/9/2004 - 3/9/2006 | |
| Muhammad Jamal Husayn Majumdar | 3/9/2006 - 19/11/2006 | |
| Tawhidah Bulbul | 19/11/2006 - 26/1/2008 | |
| Muhammad Mahfuzur Rahman | 24/1/2008 - 28/4/2009 | |
| Fayz Ahmad | 27/4/2009 - 27/4/2010 | |
| Sayyidah Sahana Bibi | 27/4/2010 - 12/12/2012 | |
| Muhammad Hasanuzzaman Kallol | 12/12/2012 - 20/6/2014 | |
| Arafatul Islam Jim | 21/6/2015 - 27/4/2015 | |
| Muhammad Rafiqul Islam Khan | 20/6/2014 -2/2/2016 | |
| Jinnat Ara | 2/2/2016 - 11/5/2017 | |
| Muhammad Shawqat Ali | 11/5/2017 - 24/6/2019 | |
| Dilshad Begum | Present |
There are also so many institutes which are popularly known by the people.
The district is bounded by Pabna district on the north, Faridpur and Magura districts on the south, Manikganj district on the east, Kustia and Jhenidah districts on the west. The land of the district is mainly alluvial raised from the Padma.
Annual average temperature of this district is maximum 35.8 °C and minimum 12.6 °C. Annual rainfall is 2105 mm.
According to the 2022 Census of Bangladesh, Rajbari District had 295,216 households and a population of 1,189,818. 215,341 (18.10%) were under 10 years of age. The population density was 1,089 people per km2. Rajbari district had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 69.49%, compared to the national average of 74.80%, and a sex ratio of 1044 females per 1000 males. 15.11% of the population lived in urban areas.[8]
| 211,005 | 63.09% | 1,078,605 | 90.65% | ||
| 123,011 | 36.78% | 110,566 | 9.29% | ||
| Others | 460 | 0.14% | 647 | 0.06% | |
| Total Population | 334,476 | 100% | 1,189,818 | 100% |
The district is predominantly Muslim. Muslims are 1,078,605, Hindus 110,566, and Christians 163. The Hindu population fell from a high of 113,000 in 1981 to 106,000 in 2011, but increased to 110,000 in 2022.
Dighi (a kind of water body) in Rajbari include Kallyan Dighi, situated in Baliakandi of Islampur union. Rajbari is situated by the bank of Padma River.
"Godar Bazar", bank of Padma River and also a well-known place of interest is situated near at Rajbari town. And also well known place is "UK BEACH" (Urakanda Padma River Side Resort)