Rajaraja Narendra Explained

kavi Poshaka
Rajaraja Narendra
Succession:Eastern Chalukya Emperor
Reign:16 August 1022[1]  - 1061
Predecessor:Vimalathithan
Successor:Rajendra Chalukyudu
Death Date:1061
Issue:Rajendra Chalukyudu
Father:Vimalathithan
Mother:Kundavai
Spouses:Amangai Devi
Religion:Hinduism
Dynasty:Eastern Chalukyas

Rajaraja Narendra [2] was an Eastern Chalukya king of the Vengi kingdom in present-day Andhra Pradesh. He founded the city of Rajahmahendravaram (Rajahmundry), and his reign is noted for its significant contributions to social and cultural heritage. Narendra requested his teacher, advisor, and court poet Nannayya to translate the Mahabharata into Telugu as Andhra Mahabharatam.

Early life

Rajaraja Narendra belonged to the Eastern Chalukya dynasty.

On the maternal side, he is the grandson of Rajaraja I. Amangai Devi, daughter of Rajendra I, married Rajaraja Narendra, the son of Vimalathitha Chalukya. The feudal relationship between the Cholas and Chalukyas continued for three centuries from Arinjaya Chola onwards.

Descendants

Rajaraja Narendra's son, was Rajendra Chalukya, also known as Kulottunga Chola I, raided Kedah (Malaysia) for his maternal uncle. He became the king of the Chola empire in Gangaikondacholapuram when a political vacuum occurred and merged the Chola and Chalukya dynasties.

The Aravidu dynasty of Vijayanagara Empire claimed descent from Rajaraja Narendra. However, unlike their claimed ancestor, who belonged to the Manavya gotra, they belonged to the Atreya gotra.[3] [4]

Literary patronage

The Eastern Chalukya dynasty supported Shaivism and Jainism. Rajaraja Narendra himself was a Shaivite. He respected religious priests and promoted the Telugu, and Sanskrit languages and religions. Rajaraja Narendra requested his teacher, advisor, and court poet Nannayya Bhattaraka to translate the Mahabharata into Telugu Andhra Mahabharatam. However, Nannayya was only able to translate two and a half parvas of the epic.

See also

References

  1. Book: Vēṅkaṭakr̥ṣṇarāvu, B. . History of the Eastern Chalukyas of Vengi, 610-1210 A.D. . Andhra Pradesh Sahitya Akademi . 1973 . 3 June 2024.
  2. Book: G. V., Subrahmanyam . Medieval Indian Literature: Surveys and selections . 1997 . . 978-81-260-0365-5 . Paniker . Ayyappa . Ayyappa Paniker . 537 . en.
  3. Book: M. S. Nagaraja Rao . The Chālukyas of Kalyāṇ̄a: seminar papers . Mythic Society (Bangalore) . 1983 . 63.
  4. Book: A. Murali . New themes in Indian history: art, politics, gender, environment, and culture . Black & White, 2007 . Rattan Lal Hangloo, A. Murali . 24.