Rajam Krishnan Explained
Rajam Krishnan |
Birth Name: | Rajam Krishnan |
Birth Date: | 1924 or 1925 |
Birth Place: | Musiri, Tiruchirapalli district |
Death Date: | 20 October 2014 |
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Subjects: | --> |
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Rajam Krishnan (1924[1] or 1925 – 20 October 2014), was a feminist Tamil writer from Tamil Nadu, India.
Biography
Rajam Krishnan was born in Musiri, Tiruchirapalli district. She had very little formal education and appears to have been largely an autodidact.[2]
She started publishing in her twenties. She is known for writing well researched social novels on the lives of people usually not depicted in modern Tamil literature - poor farmers, salt pan workers, small-time criminals, jungle dacoits, under-trial prisoners and female labourers. She has written more than 80 books.[3] Her works include forty novels, twenty plays, two biographies and several short stories. In addition to her own writing, she was a translator of literature from Malayalam to Tamil.[4] In their anthology of Women's Writing in India in the 19th and 20th Century, Susie J Tharu and K Lalita credit Krishnan with "having set a new trend in Tamil literature," referring to the extensive research that Krishnan did in evaluating social conditions as background for her writing.[4]
In 1973, she was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award for Tamil for her novel Verukku Neer.[5] In 2009, her works were nationalised by the Government of Tamil Nadu, for a compensation of Rs. 300,000. It was a rare occurrence as only works of dead writers are usually nationalised in Tamil Nadu.[6] [7] [8]
Death
Rajam was left poor and destitute in her later years and had to be admitted to an old age home. She died on 20 October 2014.
Bibliography
- Uthara Kaandam - (உத்தர காண்டம்)
- Kurinji Then - (குறிஞ்சித்தேன்)Kannada & Malayalam Translations are published
- Valaikaram - (வளைக்கரம்)
- Verukku Neer - (வேருக்கு நீர்)Kannada Translation available
- Malargal - (மலர்கள்)
- Mullum Malarndhadhu - (முள்ளும் மலர்ந்தது)
- Paadaiyil Padinda Adigal - (பாதையில் பதிந்த அடிகள்)
- Alaivaai Karayile - (அலைவாய் கரையிலே)
- Karippu Manigal - (கரிப்பு மணிகள்)
- Mannakattu puntulikal - (மண்ணகத்துப் பூந்துளிகள்)
- Sathiya Velvi - (சத்திய வேள்வி)
- Suzhalil Mithakkum Deepangal (Lamps in the Whirlpool)(1987)
Awards and recognitions
- New York Herald Tribune International Award for a short story (1950)
- Kalaimagal award (1953)(நாவல் 'பெண் குரல்')
- Sahitya Akademi Award for Tamil for Verukku Neer (Water for the Roots) (1973)
- Thiru. Vi. Ka award (1991)
- 'Malargal' (Flowers) Ananda Vikatan Novel Prize Winner(1958)('மலர்கள்' ஆனந்த விகடன் பரிசு நாவல் 1958)
- Soviet Land Nehru Award (1975) for Vailaikkaram (Wrist with Bangles)[9]
External links
Notes and References
- News: Writer Rajam Krishnan dead. 22 October 2014. B.. Kolappan. The Hindu.
- Book: Tharu, (ed), Susie. Women Writing in India: The Twentieth Century. Feminist Press at CUNY. 1993. 9781558610293. 205–207.
- News: Open to life and art. https://web.archive.org/web/20040311195600/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/lr/2004/01/04/stories/2004010400350600.htm. dead. 11 March 2004. 4 January 2004. The Hindu. 23 May 2010. Chennai, India.
- Susie Tharu and K Lalita, Women Writing In India Feminist Press at CUNY, 1993) 203-206
- http://www.sahitya-akademi.gov.in/old_version/awa10320.htm#tamil Tamil Sahitya Akademi Awards 1955-2007
- News: Works of writer Rajam Krishnan to be nationalised. https://web.archive.org/web/20110811065936/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-05-31/chennai/28183081_1_sahitya-akademi-award-nationalisation-works. dead. 11 August 2011. 31 March 2009. The Times of India. 23 May 2010.
- News: Metaphor for a generation. https://web.archive.org/web/20121107204849/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/lr/2004/01/04/stories/2004010400380600.htm. dead. 7 November 2012. C. S. Lakshmi. C. S. Lakshmi. 4 January 2004. The Hindu. 23 May 2010. Chennai, India.
- News: India rights campaign for infanticide mothers. 17 July 2003. BBC News. 23 May 2010. Sampath. Kumar.
- Susie Tharu and K Lalita, Women Writing In India (Feminist Press at CUNY, 1993) 203-206