| Official Name: | Raipura |
| Native Name: | রায়পুরা |
| Settlement Type: | Upazila |
| Coordinates: | 23°N 90°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  Bangladesh |
| Subdivision Type1: | Division |
| Subdivision Type2: | District |
| Subdivision Name1: | Dhaka |
| Subdivision Name2: | Narsingdi |
| Leader Title: | MP (Narsingdi-5) |
| Leader Name: | Rajiuddin Ahmed Raju |
| Area Total Km2: | 312.76 |
| Population Total: | 413766 |
| Population As Of: | 1991 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Postal Code: | 1600 |
| Website: | Official Map of Raipura |
| Timezone: | BST |
| Utc Offset: | +6 |
Raipura (Bengali: রায়পুরা) is an upazila of Narsingdi District[1] in the Narsingdi District belonging to Dhaka Division. It is the second largest upazila of Bangladesh.[2]
Raipura was established as an administrative unit in the mid 19th century. Raipura name is believed to come from a Rai family who ruled the region.[3]
During the Bangladesh Liberation War, Pakistan Army established their base at the headquarters of the civil administration in the Upazila. A number of bridges were destroyed by the Mukti Bahini. Badrul Alam conducted bombing operations in Akhaura, Sylhet, and Raipura in Narsingdi.[4] [5] On 12 December 1971, the Upazila was liberated from the occupying Pakistan Army.
In 2009, Advocate Yunus Ali Bhuiyan and Sammilito Nagorik Samaj along with others demanded the government turn Raipura Upazila into a district.[6]
According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, Raipura Upazila had 110,520 households and a population of 535,796. 159,760 (29.82%) were under 10 years of age. Raipura had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 40.50%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1069 females per 1000 males. 44,459 (8.30%) lived in urban areas.[7] [8]
At the 1991 census Raipura had a population of 413,766, of which 204,212 were aged 18 or older. Males constituted 51.58% of the population, and females 48.42%. Raipura had an average literacy rate of 22.5% (7+ years), against the national average of 32.4%.[9]
Raipura Upazila is divided into Raipura Municipality and 24 union parishads: Amirganj, Adiabad, Alipura, Banshgari, Chander Kandi, Chandpur, Char Aralia, Char Madhua, Char Subuddi, Daukar Char, Hairmara, Maheshpur, Morjal, Mirzanagar, Mirzapur, Mirzarchar, Musapur, Nilakhya, Palashtali, Paratali, Radhanagar, Raipura Union, Sreenagar, and Uttar Bakharnagar. The union parishads are subdivided into 107 mauzas and 239 villages.
Raipura Municipality is subdivided into 9 wards and 23 mahallas.
Raipura falls under the Narsingdi-5 constituency of the parliament of Bangladesh.[10] It is represented in parliament by Razi Uddin Ahmed of the Awami League. Laila Kaniz is the chairman of the Upazila.[11]
According to Banglapedia notable educational institutions include Adarsha Technical Training College, Abdullapur High School, Char Subuddi Junior High School, Char Subuddi Dakhil Madrasa, Daulatkandi Mohiuddin High School, Islampur Hamidia Dakhil Madrasa, Khidirpur High School, Primary Teachers Training Institute, Pirijkandi High School, Raipura Degree College, Raipura Government Technical Vocational Institute, Raipura RKRM High School, RM High School, Raipura Pilot Girls' High School, Raipura Upazila Dakhil Madrasa, Sirajnagar MA Pilot High School, and Veluar Char Nimna Secondary School.
