| Rainbow | |
| Director: | Mark Donskoi |
| Producer: | A. Yablochnik R. Perelshtein Ye. Zilbershtein M. Man |
| Starring: | Yelena Tyapkina Hans Klering Nina Alisova Natalya Uzhviy Anna Lisyansakya |
| Music: | Lev Schwartz |
| Cinematography: | Boris Monastyrsky |
| Editing: | N. Gorbenko |
| Studio: | Komitet Po Delam Kinematografii, at the Kiev Film Studio |
| Distributor: | Komitet Po Delam Kinematografii (Committee for Cinema Affairs) |
| Runtime: | 93 minutes |
| Country: | Soviet Union |
| Language: | Russian |
Rainbow (Russian: Радуга; translit. Raduga, Ukrainian: Райдуга; translit. Raiduga), is a 1944 Soviet World War II film directed by Mark Donskoy and written by Wanda Wasilewska based on her novel,[1] Tęcza.[2] The film depicts life in a German-occupied village in Ukraine from the viewpoint of the terrorized villagers.
The German conquerors are above nothing, not even the slaughter of small children,[1] to break the spirit of their Soviet captives. Suffering more than most is Olena (Nataliya Uzhviy), a Soviet partisan who returns to the village to bear her child, only to endure the cruelest of arbitrary tortures at the hands of the Nazis. Eventually, the villagers rise up against their oppressors, but unexpectedly do not wipe them out, electing instead to force the surviving Nazis to stand trial for their atrocities in a postwar "people's court." (It is also implied that those who collaborated with the Germans will be dealt with in the same way).[3]
"Brilliantly acted by virtually everyone in the cast, Rainbow is a remarkable achievement, one that deserves to be better known outside of Russia."[3] It has been described as the most powerful and effective of the Soviet propaganda films produced during the war.[4] The film was recommended to President Franklin Roosevelt by the American ambassador in Moscow in early 1944. Roosevelt cabled Ambassador W. Averell Harriman in Moscow on March 14, 1944 with the message that he had viewed the film, and found it so "beautifully and dramatically presented that it required little translation." FDR stated that he hoped it could be shown to the American public; it was released in the USA in June, 1944, by Artkino Pictures Inc..