Raigarh district explained

Raigarh district
Settlement Type:District of Chhattisgarh
Total Type:Total
Coor Pinpoint:Raigarh
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Chhattisgarh
Subdivision Type2:Division
Subdivision Name2:Bilaspur
Established Title:Established
Seat Type:Headquarters
Seat:Raigarh
Parts Type:Tehsils
Parts Style:para
P1:9
Area Total Km2:7,086
Population As Of:2011
Population Total:1,112,982
Population Urban:218,821
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Demographics
Demographics1 Title1:Literacy
Demographics1 Info1:73.7%(959,866)
Demographics1 Title2:Sex ratio
Demographics1 Info2:993
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+05:30
Blank Name Sec1:Major highways
Blank Info Sec1:NH-49, NH-153(new numbering after a gazette notification of March 5, 2010)
Blank Name Sec2:Average annual precipitation
Blank Info Sec2:1584 mm

Raigarh district is a district of the central Indian state of Chhattisgarh. Raigarh is the district headquarters.

The district was formed by merging the princely states of Raigarh, Sakti, Sarangarh, Udaipur and Jashpur.[1] Jashpur is now a separate district. Sakti is now not a part of Raigarh district. Sarangarh was also separated in 2021.

It is rapidly growing as an industrial district of Chhattisgarh. One of the oldest jute mills of India is situated here, Mohan jute mill; it was the only Jute Mill of the state Chhattisgarh and undivided Madhya Pradesh. Raigarh is one of the major producers of steel and power in the country. Here are situated many steel and power plants such as JSPL, MSP, Monnet steel, and many other small and medium producers. The volume can be judged by the statement that Raigarh itself is consuming about 20,000 tons of coal per day.

Administration

Raigarh district has 9 tehsils:

  1. Raigarh
  2. Udaipur (Dharamjaigarh)
  3. Kharsia
  4. Pusour
  5. Lailunga
  6. Tamnar
  7. Gharghoda

Demographics

According to the 2011 census Raigarh district has a population of 1,493,984,[2] roughly equal to the nation of Gabon[3] or the US state of Hawaii.[4] This gives it a ranking of 336th in India (out of a total of 640).[2] The district has a population density of 211PD/sqkm.[2] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 18.02%.[2] Raigarh has a sex ratio of 993 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 73.7%.[2]

After bifurcation the district had a population of 1,112,982, of which 218,821 (19.66%) live in urban areas. Raigarh district has a sex ratio of 987 females per 1000 males. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 126,349 (11.35%) and 443,752 (39.87%) of the population respectively.[2]

Languages

At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 72.34% of the population in the district spoke Chhattisgarhi, 8.63% Odia, 8.32% Hindi, 5.29% Kurukh, 1.07% Bengali and 1.04% Bhojpuri as their first language.[5]

Languages spoken here include Asuri, an Austroasiatic language spoken by approximately 17,000.[6]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Publication by Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics - 1973- Issue 61 - Page 346
  2. Web site: 2011 . District Census Handbook: Raigarh. censusindia.gov.in . Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  3. Web site: US Directorate of Intelligence . Country Comparison:Population . https://web.archive.org/web/20070613004507/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html . dead . 13 June 2007 . 2011-10-01 . Gabon 1,576,665.
  4. Web site: 2010 Resident Population Data. U. S. Census Bureau. 2011-09-30. Hawaii 1,360,301.
  5. Web site: Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Chhattisgarh. www.censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  6. Encyclopedia: M. Paul Lewis . Ethnologue: Languages of the World . Asuri: A language of India . 2011-09-28 . 16th . 2009 . SIL International . Dallas, Texas.