Raichur Fort Explained

Raichur Fort
Location:Raichur, India
Caption:Raichur Fort
Map Type:India Karnataka
Map Size:300
Type:Fort
Coordinates:16.0333°N 114°W
Builder:Kakatiya dynasty
Condition:Ruins
Open To Public:Yes
Controlledby:Government of Karnataka

Raichur Fort[1] is a fortress located on a hilltop in the heart of the Raichur in North Karnataka.

The Raichur region (Raichur Doab) has been ruled by several families; the Kakatiya dynasty, Rashtrakutas, Vijayanagar Empire, Bahmanis and Nizams.

History

Fortifications have existed since the time of the Chalukyas of Badami ; during the rule of Chalukyas of Kalyani the fort was renovated. The present fort was constructed in 1294 CE during Kakatiya rule. An inscription records that it was built by Raja Vithala by order of Raja Gore Gangaya Raddivaru, minister of Queen Rudramma Devi.[2]

The fort was of strategic importance to the Bahmani Sultanate, who significantly expanded the structure.[3]

During the rule of Vijayanagara Empire, Krishnadevaraya built the north entrance in celebration of one of his conquests.

The fort is known for its many inscriptions, in several languages.[4]

In March 2011, 95 red granite balls and a cannon dated to the 13th Century were discovered by engineers cleaning the north west wall of the fort.[5]

See also

References

  1. Web site: 2020-09-08. Beautiful Raichur Fort Full Travel Guide 2020. 2020-09-20. Fort Trek. en.
  2. Web site: Raichur Fort. Government of Karnataka - Department of Archaeology, Museums and Heritage. en-US. 25 April 2018. 26 April 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180426080026/http://www.karnatakaarchaeology.gov.in/fort-raichur/. dead.
  3. Book: Michell, George . Architecture and art of the Deccan sultanates . 1999 . Cambridge University Press . Mark Zebrowski . 978-0-511-46884-1 . Cambridge . 36 . 268771115.
  4. Web site: Manuscripts. https://web.archive.org/web/20090410001700/http://museums.ap.nic.in/manuscrip.html. 10 April 2009. 25 April 2018.
  5. News: 95 stone balls found in Raichur fort. Rao. D. K Kishan. 5 March 2011. The Hindu. 25 April 2018. en-IN. 0971-751X.