Rahmatullah Hanefi is a citizen of Afghanistan.[1] Rahmatullah worked for an Italian charity named "Emergency", where he was the national staff manager of a hospital the charity ran.
Rahmatullah successfully negotiated the release of Gabriele Torsello, an Italian taken hostage in October 2006.[1] The Independent reports that Rahmatullah carried a $2 million ransom to secure Torsello's release.
Daniele Mastrogiacomo, an Italian journalist, was taken hostage by the Taliban, on March 5, 2007.Rahmatullah was called upon to negotiate his release.
After Mastrogiacomo's release, Rahmatullah was taken into custody by Afghan authorities, with a spokesman for the Afghan intelligence service claiming that Rahmatullah had played a part in the capture of Mastrogiacomo by the Taliban.[1]
Gino Strada, the founder of Emergency, spoke out on Rahmatullah's behalf:[1]