| Rafiqul Islam | |
| Native Name: | রফিকুল ইসলাম |
| Native Name Lang: | bn |
| Office: | President of Bangla Academy |
| Term Start: | 1 June 2021 |
| Term End: | 30 November 2021 |
| Predecessor: | Anisuzzaman |
| Successor: | Selina Hossain |
| Office1: | Vice-Chancellor of University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh |
| Term Start1: | 2007 |
| Term End1: | 2011 |
| Birth Date: | 1 January 1934 |
| Birth Place: | Matlab North, Chandpur, Bengal Presidency, British India |
| Nationality: | Bangladeshi |
| Occupation: | Educationist, researcher, writer |
| Awards: | full list |
| Known For: | Nazrul research |
| Death Place: | Dhaka, Bangladesh |
Rafiqul Islam (1 January 1934 – 30 November 2021) was a Bangladeshi educationist, scholar, writer, linguist and cultural activist. He was the president of Bangla Academy since May 2021 until his death.[1] He was inducted as a National Professor by the Government of Bangladesh in July 2018.[2] He was a vice-chancellor (2007–2011), professor emeritus and adviser to the Centre for Bangla Studies of the University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh (ULAB).[3] He served as the chairman of the Nazrul Institute Trustee Board. He was awarded Ekushey Padak in 2001 and Independence Day Award in 2012 by the Government of Bangladesh.[4]
Rafiqul Islam's notable books include Nazrul Nirdeshika, Bhashtottya, An Introduction to Colloquial Bengali, Bangladesher Swadhinota Sangram, Bhasha Andolan O Shahid Minar, Dhakar Kotha, Bhasha Andolan o Muktijhuddher Shahitya, Swadhinotar Sangrame Dhaka Biswabidyalaya, and Dhaka Biswabidyalayar Ashi Bosor.
Rafiqul Islam completed his master's in Bengali language and literature from the University of Dhaka in 1956. He then joined the same university as a research scholar and lecturer. He received a Fulbright Scholarship to study linguistics in the United States in 1959.[4] He attended Yale University. He obtained a master's degree from Cornell University in general linguistics and cultural anthropology in 1960. He joined the department of Bengali in the University of Dhaka as an assistant professor in 1961. He eventually served as a professor of the university at the Department Of Linguistics. Later, he served as the vice-chancellor of the University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh.[4]
Rafiqul Islam wrote 30 books on the language, literature, history and culture of Bangladesh.[4]
Rafiqul Islam was the director general of Bangla Academy from April-December 2001. He served as a chairman of the Nazrul Institute Trustee Board.[5]
Rafiqul Islam died on 30 November 2021 at the Evercare Hospital Dhaka.[6]