| National Museum of Singapore | |
| Native Name: | Chinese: 新加坡國家博物院 Malay: Muzium Negara Singapura Tamil: சிங்கப்பூரின் தேசிய அருங்காட்சியகம் |
| Coordinates: | 1.2967°N 103.8486°W |
| Location: | 93 Stamford Road, Singapore 178897 |
| Architect: | Henry McCallum J. F. McNair W Architects and I.M. Pei |
| Director: | Chung May Khuen[1] |
| Publictransit: | Bras Basah Bencoolen |
| Mapframe-Zoom: | 16 |
The National Museum of Singapore is a public museum dedicated to Singaporean art, culture and history. Located within the country's Civic District at the Downtown Core area, it is the oldest museum in the country, with its history dating back to when it was first established in 1849, starting out as a section of a library at the Singapore Institution as the Raffles Library and Museum.
After several relocations over the next few decades, the museum moved to its current permanent site at Stamford Road in 1887. Between 1993 and March 2006, it was briefly known as the Singapore History Museum, before it subsequently returned to its present name that was first given in 1965. The museum preserves and interprets Singapore's social history, exploring the key events and people that have shaped the nation.
Over the centuries, the National Museum of Singapore has expanded and undergone various expansions and renovations, with the most recent being a three-and-a-half-year restoration that was completed on 2 December 2006, and was officially reopened on 7 December 2006 by former President of Singapore S. R. Nathan and the Minister for Information, Communications and the Arts Lee Boon Yang.[2] The Singapore History Gallery would open on 8 December that same year.
It is one of six national museums in the country; the other five being the two Asian Civilisations Museums at Empress Place Building and Old Tao Nan School respectively, the Singapore Art Museum, Peranakan Museum as well as the National Gallery Singapore. The National Museum of Singapore is also one of the country's national monuments, having been designated as such in 1992 by the National Heritage Board. It is one of the largest museums in Asia.[3] The National Museum of Singapore exhibits sculptures, objets d'art, paintings, drawings, and archaeological finds. Admission to the National Museum of Singapore is complimentary for Singaporean citizens and permanent residents.[4]
The museum was established in 1849 by the then Singapore Institution Committee, and is the oldest museum in Singapore, hence its 19th century exterior design. Upon establishment, it was known as the Raffles Library and Museum, starting out as a section of a library at the Singapore Institution before moving to 93 Stamford Road in 1887 after several relocations, where it is currently located.[5]
Between 1993 and March 2006, it was known as the Singapore History Museum, before it subsequently returned to its present name that was first given in 1965 as the National Museum of Singapore.
Over the centuries, the National Museum of Singapore has expanded and undergone various expansions and renovations, with a three-and-a-half-year restoration that was completed on 2 December 2006, and was officially reopened on 7 December 2006 by President of Singapore S. R. Nathan and the Minister for Information, Communications and the Arts Lee Boon Yang.[6]
The museum was designated a National Monument of Singapore on 14 February 1992 by the National Heritage Board.
In 2019, Tang Holdings donated a large collection of Sir Stamford Raffles memorabilia, including 46 holograph letters and his book The History of Java, to the museum.[7]
In 2022, seats from Singapore Airlines’s first Airbus A380 were added to the museum's collection.[8] In 2023, a Solari board previously used at Changi Airport's Terminal 2 was added.[9] In 2024, a 1970s Nanyang coffee roasting machine and a 1979 Housing and Development Board lift were added.[10]