Raffaele Conforti Explained

Raffaele Conforti
Office:Minister of Justice
Term Start:7 April 1862
Term End:8 December 1862
King:Vittorio Emanuele II
Prime Minister:Urbano Rattazzi
Predecessor:Filippo Cordova
Successor:Giuseppe Pisanelli
Term Start2:24 March 1878
Term End2:19 December 1878
Predecessor2:Pasquale Stanislao Mancini
Successor2:Diego Tajani
King2:Umberto I
Prime Mimister2:Benedetto Cairoli
Office3:Senator[1]
Term Start3:30 June 1867
Term End3:3 August 1880
Office4:Member of the Sardinian Parliament[2]
Term Start4:5 July 1860
Term End4:17 December 1860
Office5:Member of the Parliament of the Kingdom of Italy
Term Start5:26 January 1861
Term End5:7 September 1865

Raffaele Conforti (Calvanico, 4 October 1804 – Caserta, 3 August 1880) was an Italian politician and senator of the Kingdom of Italy. He was a leading figure of the Risorgimento and the unification of Italy.[3] [4]

Biography

Attorney General of the Grand Criminal Court of Naples,[1] in 1848 he was appointed Minister of the Interior in the constitutional government of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies led by Carlo Troya.[4] After the restoration of Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies, Conforti, who had managed to leave Naples, was sentenced to death in absentia on 1 October 1853.[3]

Having taken refuge in Piedmont, he practiced as a lawyer in Genoa and Turin. He was elected as a deputy to the Subalpine Parliament from the Broni constituency.[4] [2] He supported the Expedition of the Thousand. He returned to Naples following the amnesty granted to the exiles by Francis II of the Two Sicilies, on the eve of the arrival of Garibaldi. During the general's dictatorship he was appointed Minister of the Interior, and in this capacity he organized the plebiscite in Naples and it was he who presented the result to Victor Emmanuel II.[3]

In 1861 he was elected to the VIII legislature, representing Mercato San Severino. He was Minister of Justice in the Rattazzi I government[4] before losing his seat in 1865.[2] He was appointed senator in 1867 and became vice-president of the Senate[1] as well as serving as Minister of Justice a second time in the Cairoli I government.[3] [4] His son was a poet and historical essayist.[5] [6]

He is remembered in the Poggioreale cemetery, in the enclosure of illustrious men, with a monument inaugurated on 3 July 1892. The work was designed by the architect Giuseppe Pisanti and created by the sculptor Carmelo Gatto.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Conforti Raffaele . senato.it . Senato Della Repubblca . 9 September 2023.
  2. Web site: Raffaele Conforti . storia.camera.it . Camera dei Deputati . 9 September 2023.
  3. Web site: Monsagrati . Giuseppe . Conforti, Raffaele . treccani.it . Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani . 9 September 2023.
  4. Web site: Confòrti, Raffaele . sapere.it . Saperia.it . 9 September 2023.
  5. Book: Janni, Ettore . I poeti minori dell'Ottocento . IV . Rizzoli editore . Milan . 49.
  6. Book: Avancini, A. . Storia letteraria d'Italia dal 1800 ai nostri giorni. Vallardi . Milan . 1933 . 519.