| Rafael Vásquez | |
| Office1: | Member of Congress |
| Term Start1: | 26 July 2006 |
| Term End1: | 26 July 2011 |
| Constituency1: | Lima |
| Birth Date: | 21 November 1955 |
| Nationality: |  Peruvian |
| Party: | Peruvian Nationalist Party |
Rafael Vásquez Rodríguez (born 21 November 1955) is a Peruvian politician and a former Congressman representing Lima for the 2006–2011 term. Vásquez belongs to the Peruvian Nationalist Party although he was elected under the Peruvian Nationalist Party-Union for Peru ticket.